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We collected marathon performance data from a systematic sample of elite and sub-elite athletes over the period 2015 to 2019, then searched the internet for publicly-available photographs of these performances, identifying whether the Nike…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-06 Joseph Guinness , Debasmita Bhattacharya , Jenny Chen , Max Chen , Angela Loh

An analysis of marathon pacing and elevation change is presented. It is based on an empirical observation of how the pace of elite and non-elite marathon runners change over the course of the marathon and a simple approximation of the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 J. B. Elliott

This paper investigates deteriorations in knee and ankle dynamics during running. Changes in lower limb accelerations are analyzed by a wearable musculo-skeletal monitoring system. The system employs a machine learning technique to classify…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Garry A. Einicke , Haider A. Sabti , David V. Thiel , Marta Fernandez

We employ the novel theory of heterogeneous extreme value statistics to accurately estimate the ultimate world records for the 100-m running race, for men and for women. For this aim we collected data from 1991 through 2023 from thousands…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-07 John Einmahl , Yi He

In May 2021, the site runnersworld.com published that participation in ultra-distance races has increased by 1,676% in the last 23 years. Moreover, nearly 41% of those runners participate in more than one race per year. The development of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 David Freire-Obregón , Javier Lorenzo-Navarro , Modesto Castrillón-Santana

Running is part of almost every sport, and requires a great amount of stamina, endurance, mental toughness and overall strength. At every step, the foot experiences ground reaction forces necessary to support the motion of the body. With…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Henry Nassif

Objectives: Negative splitting (i.e., finishing the race faster) is a tactic commonly employed by elite marathon athletes, even though research supporting the strategy is scarce. The presence of pacers allows the main runner to run behind a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Guilherme Fernandes , Victor Maldonado

World record setting has long attracted public interest and scientific investigation. Extremal records summarize the limits of the space explored by a process, and the historical progression of a record sheds light on the underlying…

The athletic achievements of African athletes in global running championships have long been subject to scientific and sociological inquiry. During the 1990s, a popular narrative emerged, suggesting that West African lineage conferred…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Tade Souaiaia , Nabie Fofanah , Rawle DeLisle , Sheena Mason

At the 2005 world championships there was considerable discussion and a formal protest in the long distance race arising from a perceived advantage obtained by some athletes running together. It is shown that a statistical model presented…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Graeme J. Ackland

This research focuses on real-time monitoring and analysis of track and field athletes, addressing the limitations of traditional monitoring systems in terms of real-time performance and accuracy. We propose an IoT-optimized system that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xiaowei Tang , Bin Long , Li Zhou

To predict the final result of an athlete in a marathon run thoroughly is the eternal desire of each trainer. Usually, the achieved result is weaker than the predicted one due to the objective (e.g., environmental conditions) as well as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Iztok Fister , Dušan Fister , Suash Deb , Uroš Mlakar , Janez Brest , Iztok Fister

Amateur runners are increasingly using wearable devices to track their training, and often do so through simple metrics such as heart rate and pace. However, these metrics are typically analyzed in isolation and lack the explainability…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Evgeny V. Votyakov , Marios Constantinides , Fotis Liarokapis

Predicting the future performance of young runners is an important research issue in experimental sports science and performance analysis. We analyse a data set with annual seasonal best performances of male middle distance runners for a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-28 Mattia Stival , Mauro Bernardi , Manuela Cattelan , Petros Dellaportas

In a six-day footrace, competitors accumulate as much distance as possible on foot over 144 consecutive hours by circumambulating a loop course. Now an obscure event on the fringe of ultra running and contested by amateurs, six-day races…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-01-17 Greg Salvesen

This paper applies existing and new approaches to study trends in the performance of elite athletes over time. We study both track and field scores of men and women athletes on a yearly basis from 2001 to 2019, revealing several trends and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Nick James , Max Menzies , Howard Bondell

The ubiquity of personal digital devices offers unprecedented opportunities to study human behavior. Current state-of-the-art methods quantify physical activity using 'activity counts,' a measure which overlooks specific types of physical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Marcin Straczkiewicz , Emily J. Huang , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Smart shoes have ushered in a new era of personalised health monitoring and assistive technology. The shoe leverages technologies such as Bluetooth for data collection and wireless transmission and incorporates features such as GPS…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Pradyumna G. R. , Roopa B. Hegde , Bommegowda K. B. , Anil Kumar Bhat , Ganesh R. Naik , Amit N. Pujari

The analysis of trail-running performance appears to be complex and cardio-respiratory and muscular factors could have a variable importance depending on the inclination. Our study aims to determine the role of these parameters in…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-12-20 Corentin Hingrand , Adrien Combes , Nicolas Olivier , Samir Bensaid , Frédéric Daussin

In this paper, we study dynamic stability during running, focusing on the effects of speed and the use of a leg prosthesis. We compute and compare the maximal Lyapunov exponents of kinematic time-series data from subjects with and without…

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