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Implicit variables of an optimization problem are used to model variationally challenging feasibility conditions in a tractable way while not entering the objective function. Hence, it is a standard approach to treat implicit variables as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-01 Patrick Mehlitz

Deep learning models, despite their popularity, face challenges such as long training times and a lack of interpretability. In contrast, fuzzy inference systems offer a balance of accuracy and transparency. This paper addresses the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Kaike Sa Teles Rocha Alves , Eduardo Pestana de Aguiar

The paper introduces the butterfly factorization as a data-sparse approximation for the matrices that satisfy a complementary low-rank property. The factorization can be constructed efficiently if either fast algorithms for applying the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-21 Yingzhou Li , Haizhao Yang , Eileen Martin , Kenneth Ho , Lexing Ying

The combination of neural network and fuzzy systems into neuro-fuzzy systems integrates fuzzy reasoning rules into the connectionist networks. However, the existing neuro-fuzzy systems are developed under shallow structures having lower…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Omolbanin Yazdanbakhsh , Scott Dick

Regression analysis is employed to examine and quantify the relationships between input variables and a dependent and continuous output variable. It is widely used for predictive modelling in fields such as finance, healthcare, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Ashish Bhatia , Renato Cordeiro de Amorim , Vito De Feo

Algebraic characterizations of the computational aspects of functions defined over the real numbers provide very effective tool to understand what computability and complexity over the reals, and generally over continuous spaces, mean. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Olivier Bournez , Walid Gomaa , Emmanuel Hainry

We introduce the concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value with an interval valued fuzzy set. By using this new idea, we introduce the notions of interval valued $(\in,\ivq)$-fuzzy filters of pseudo $BL$-algebras and…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-02-22 J. Zhan , W. A. Dudek , Y. B. Jun

We consider the problem of analyzing the structure of spectroscopic cubes using unsupervised machine learning techniques. We propose representing the target's signal as a homogeneous set of volumes through an iterative algorithm that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Mauricio Araya , Marcelo Mendoza , Mauricio Solar , Diego Mardones , Amelia Bayo

Data integration methods aim to extract low-dimensional embeddings from high-dimensional outcomes to remove unwanted variations, such as batch effects and unmeasured covariates, across heterogeneous datasets. However, multiple hypothesis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-15 Jin-Hong Du , Kathryn Roeder , Larry Wasserman

Quantum Annealing (QA) can efficiently solve combinatorial optimization problems whose objective functions are represented by Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) formulations. For broader applicability of QA, quadratization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Hyakka Nakada , Shu Tanaka

The dynamics of Lagrangian particles in turbulence play a crucial role in mixing, transport, and dispersion in complex flows. Their trajectories exhibit highly non-trivial statistical behavior, motivating the development of surrogate models…

Distributional data Shapley value (DShapley) has recently been proposed as a principled framework to quantify the contribution of individual datum in machine learning. DShapley develops the foundational game theory concept of Shapley values…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-19 Yongchan Kwon , Manuel A. Rivas , James Zou

Model-based deep learning solutions to inverse problems have attracted increasing attention in recent years as they bridge state-of-the-art numerical performance with interpretability. In addition, the incorporated prior domain knowledge…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-18 Frederik Hoppe , Claudio Mayrink Verdun , Felix Krahmer , Hannah Laus , Holger Rauhut

Correspondence identifies relationships among objects via similarities among their components; it is ubiquitous in the analysis of spatial datasets, including images, weather maps, and computational simulations. This paper develops a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Chris Bailey-Kellogg , Naren Ramakrishnan

Long-term outcomes are often unavailable in randomized clinical trials, although short-term surrogate outcomes are commonly observed. External observational data may contain the long-term outcome, but causal comparisons based on such data…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Ziyang Liu , Niwen Zhou , Peng Wu , Xu Guo

Statistical learning algorithms provide a generally-applicable framework to sidestep time-consuming experiments, or accurate physics-based modeling, but they introduce a further source of error on top of the intrinsic limitations of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Matthias Kellner , Michele Ceriotti

We show that training deep neural networks (DNNs) with absolute value activation and arbitrary input dimension can be formulated as equivalent convex Lasso problems with novel features expressed using geometric algebra. This formulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Emi Zeger , Mert Pilanci

A new method is presented for obtaining indefinite integrals of common special functions. The approach is based on a Lagrangian formulation of the general homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation of second order. A general integral…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-24 John T. Conway

This paper discusses the solution of nonlinear integral equations with noisy integral kernels as they appear in nonparametric instrumental regression. We propose a regularized Newton-type iteration and establish convergence and convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-01 Fabian Dunker , Jean-Pierre Florens , Thorsten Hohage , Jan Johannes , Enno Mammen

Disentangled representations, where the higher level data generative factors are reflected in disjoint latent dimensions, offer several benefits such as ease of deriving invariant representations, transferability to other tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Abhishek Kumar , Prasanna Sattigeri , Avinash Balakrishnan