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Information algebras arise from the idea that information comes in pieces which can be aggregated or combined into new pieces, that information refers to questions and that from any piece of information, the part relevant to a given…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Juerg Kohlas , Juerg Schmid

We develop a classification algorithm for estimating posterior distributions from positive-unlabeled data, that is robust to noise in the positive labels and effective for high-dimensional data. In recent years, several algorithms have been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-02 Shantanu Jain , Martha White , Predrag Radivojac

Fuzzy data, prevalent in social sciences and other fields, capture uncertainties arising from subjective evaluations and measurement imprecision. Despite significant advancements in fuzzy statistics, a unified inferential regression-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-05 Antonio Calcagnì , Przemysław Grzegorzewski , Maciej Romaniuk

We prove several results about integers represented by positive definite quadratic forms, using a Fourier analysis approach. In particular, for an integer $\ell\geq 1$, we improve the error term in the partial sums of the number of…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-17 Andrés Chirre , Emily Quesada-Herrera

Today, data analysts largely rely on intuition to determine whether missing or withheld rows of a dataset significantly affect their analyses. We propose a framework that can produce automatic contingency analysis, i.e., the range of values…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Xi Liang , Zechao Shang , Aaron J. Elmore , Sanjay Krishnan , Michael J. Franklin

Deep unrolling is an emerging deep learning-based image reconstruction methodology that bridges the gap between model-based and purely deep learning-based image reconstruction methods. Although deep unrolling methods achieve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-21 Canberk Ekmekci , Mujdat Cetin

We present and empirically evaluate an efficient algorithm that learns to aggregate the predictions of an ensemble of binary classifiers. The algorithm uses the structure of the ensemble predictions on unlabeled data to yield significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Akshay Balsubramani , Yoav Freund

Several real-world optimization problems involve mixed-variable search spaces, where continuous, ordinal, and categorical decision variables coexist. However, most population-based metaheuristic algorithms are designed for either continuous…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ousmane Tom Bechir , Adán José-García , Zaineb Chelly Garcia , Vincent Sobanski , Clarisse Dhaenens

Real-world time series data often exhibits substantial missing values, posing challenges for advanced analysis. A common approach to addressing this issue is imputation, where the primary challenge lies in determining the appropriate values…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ying Liu , Peng Cui , Wenbo Hu , Richang Hong

Practical data analysis involves many implicit or explicit assumptions about the good behavior of the data, and excludes consideration of various potentially pathological or limit cases. In this work, we present a new general theory of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2008-05-18 Pat Muldowney , Fionn Murtagh

Machine learning algorithms use error function minimization to fit a large set of parameters in a preexisting model. However, error minimization eventually leads to a memorization of the training dataset, losing the ability to generalize to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

In this paper we introduce and experimentally compare alternative algorithms to join uncertain relations. Different algorithms are based on specific principles, e.g., sorting, indexing, or building intermediate relational tables to apply…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-02 Matteo Magnani , Danilo Montesi

Hadwiger integrals employ the intrinsic volumes as measures for integration of real-valued functions. We provide a formula for the expected values of Hadwiger integrals of Gaussian-related random fields. The expected Hadwiger integrals of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-30 Matthew L. Wright

We show that the Dirichlet series associated to the Fourier coefficients of a half-integral weight Hecke eigenform at squarefree integers extends analytically to a holomorphic function in the half-plane $\re s\textgreater{}\tfrac{1}{2}$.…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-21 Y. -J Jiang , Y. -K Lau , Emmanuel Royer , J Wu

We propose a new training algorithm, named DualFL (Dualized Federated Learning), for solving distributed optimization problems in federated learning. DualFL achieves communication acceleration for very general convex cost functions, thereby…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Jongho Park , Jinchao Xu

Measuring model performance is a key issue for deep learning practitioners. However, we often lack the ability to explain why a specific architecture attains superior predictive accuracy for a given data set. Often, validation accuracy is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Marius C. Landverk , Signe Riemer-Sørensen

Conventional active learning (AL) frameworks aim to reduce the cost of data annotation by actively requesting the labeling for the most informative data points. However, introducing AL to data hungry deep learning algorithms has been a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Salman Mohamadi , Gianfranco Doretto , Donald A. Adjeroh

Generalization is the ability of machine learning models to make accurate predictions on new data by learning from training data. However, understanding generalization of quantum machine learning models has been a major challenge. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Tobias Haug , M. S. Kim

In this paper we first identify a basic limitation in gradient descent-based optimization methods when used in conjunctions with smooth kernels. An analysis based on the spectral properties of the kernel demonstrates that only a vanishingly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-20 Siyuan Ma , Mikhail Belkin

Statistical depth functions are a standard tool in nonparametric statistics to extend order-based univariate methods to the multivariate setting. Since there is no universally accepted total order for fuzzy data (even in the univariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-05 Luis González-De La Fuente , Alicia Nieto-Reyes , Pedro Terán
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