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相关论文: Constraints on Cosmographic Functions of Cosmic Ch…

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In the context of cosmography approach and using the data of Hubble diagram for supernovae, quasars and gamma-ray bursts, we study some DE parametrizations and also the concordance $\Lambda$CDM universe. Using the different combinations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Saeed Pour Ojaghi , Mohammad Malekjani

We measure cosmological parameters using the three-dimensional power spectrum P(k) from over 200,000 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in combination with WMAP and other data. Our results are consistent with a ``vanilla'' flat…

The cosmic curvature ($\Omega_k$) is a fundamental parameter for cosmology. In this paper, we propose an improved model-independent method to constrain the cosmic curvature, which is geometrically related to the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Yuting Liu , Shuo Cao , Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian , Wuzheng Guo

We analyse the possibility that our Universe could be described by the model recently proposed by Melia & Shevchuk (2012), where the Hubble scale R_h=c/H is at all times equal to the distance ct that light has travelled since the Big Bang.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Maciej Bilicki , Marina Seikel

In this work, we investigate a cosmological scenario with a time-dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$(t) within the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework. Here we study a power-law $\Lambda(t)$CDM model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Archana Dixit , Manish Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

Using a fully Bayesian approach, Gaussian Process regression is extended to include marginalisation over the kernel choice and kernel hyperparameters. In addition, Bayesian model comparison via the evidence enables direct kernel comparison.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Namu Kroupa , David Yallup , Will Handley , Michael Hobson

Independent tests aiming to constrain the value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are usually difficult because of its extreme smallness $\left(\Lambda \simeq 1\times 10^{-52}~\textrm{m}^{-2},~\textrm{or}~2.89\times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Lorenzo Iorio

We present cosmological constraints from weak lensing with the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) first-year (Y1) data, using a simulation-based inference (SBI) method. % We explore the performance of a set of higher-order statistics (HOS)…

We study the possibility to extract model independent information about the dynamics of the universe by using Cosmography. We intend to explore it systematically, to learn about its limitations and its real possibilities. Here we are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano

In this article, we employ a machine learning (ML) approach for the estimations of four fundamental parameters, namely, the Hubble constant ($H_0$), matter ($\Omega_{0m}$), curvature ($\Omega_{0k}$) and vacuum ($\Omega_{0\Lambda}$)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Srikanta Pal , Rajib Saha

Gaussian processes offers a convenient way to perform nonparametric reconstructions of observational data assuming only a kernel which describes the covariance between neighbouring points in a data set. We approach the ambiguity in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Jackson Levi Said

Cosmography is a powerful tool to investigate the Universe kinematic and then to reconstruct dynamics in a model-independent way. However, recent new measurements of supernovae Ia and quasars have populated the Hubble diagram up to high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Giada Bargiacchi , G. Risaliti , M. Benetti , S. Capozziello , E. Lusso , A. Saccardi , M. Signorini

In light of the most recent cosmological observations, we provide new updated constraints on the slow-roll inflation in different extended scenarios beyond the $\Lambda\rm{CDM}$ cosmological model. Along with the usual six parameters, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Matteo Forconi , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

Cosmography provides a direct method to map the expansion history of the Universe in a model-independent way. Recently, different kinds of observations have been used in cosmographic analyses, such as SNe Ia and gamma ray bursts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 R. F. L. Holanda , J. S. Alcaniz , J. C. Carvalho

We perform the improved constraints on the Hubble constant $H_0$ by using the model-independent method, Gaussian Processes. Utilizing the latest 36 $H(z)$ measurements, we obtain $H_0=69.21\pm3.72$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

Multiply lensed sources experience a relative time delay in the arrival of photons. This effect can be used to measure absolute distances and the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and is known as time-delay cosmography. The methodology is independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 S. Birrer , M. Millon , D. Sluse , A. J. Shajib , F. Courbin , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. H. Suyu , T. Treu

We present new measurements of the values of the Hubble constant, matter density, dark energy density, and dark energy density equation-of-state parameters from a full strong lensing analysis of the observed positions of 89 multiple images…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 C. Grillo , L. Pagano , P. Rosati , S. H. Suyu

We extract constraints on the transition redshift $z_{tr}$, determining the onset of cosmic acceleration, predicted by an effective cosmographic construction, in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity. In particular, employing cosmography we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We apply Gaussian processes and Hubble function data in $f(T)$ cosmology, to reconstruct for the first time the $f(T)$ form in a model-independent way. In particular, using $H(z)$ datasets coming from cosmic chronometers as well as from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Yi-Fu Cai , Martiros Khurshudyan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis