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The quality of powder layers, specifically their packing density and surface uniformity, is a critical factor influencing the quality of components produced by powder bed metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes, including selective…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Reimbar Weissbach , Johannes Weinberg , Wolfgang A. Wall , A. John Hart

Process-induced defects are the leading cause of discrepancies between as-designed and as-manufactured additive manufacturing (AM) product behavior. Especially for metal lattices, the variations in the printed geometry cannot be neglected.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Nina Korshunova , Iason Papaioannou , Stefan Kollmannsberger , Daninel Straub , Ernst Rank

We demonstrate an atomic force microscopy based method for estimation of defect density by identification of threading dislocations on a non-flat surface resulting from metamorphic growth. The discussed technique can be applied as an…

The coherence of quantum dot qubits fabricated in semiconductors is often limited by charge noise from defects in gate dielectrics, which are material- and process-dependent. Characterizing these defects is an important step towards…

Early detection and correction of defects are critical in additive manufacturing (AM) to avoid build failures. In this paper, we present a multisensor fusion-based digital twin for in-situ quality monitoring and defect correction in a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-13 Lequn Chen , Xiling Yao , Kui Liu , Chaolin Tan , Seung Ki Moon

The reproduction of automobile components through additive manufacturing presents significant geometric challenges, as many automotive parts feature complex, organically shaped surfaces that are difficult to fabricate accurately using…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Uzair Aziz Muhammad , Zheng Liu

Detecting fabric defects in the textile industry remains a challenging task due to the diverse and complex nature of defect patterns. Traditional methods often suffer from slow inference speeds, limited accuracy, and inadequate recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Shuai Wang , Yang Xu , Hui Zheng , Baotian Li

An investigation on the additive manufacturing and the experimental testing of 3D models of tensegrity prisms and columns is presented. An electron beam melting facility (Arcam EBM S12) is employed to 3D print structures composed of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 A. Amendola , E. Hernandez-Nava , R. Goodall , I. Todd , R. E. Skelton , F. Fraternali

Rapid solidification leads to unique microstructural features, where a less studied topic is the formation of various crystalline defects, including high dislocation densities, as well as gradients and splitting of the crystalline…

The cohesive interactions between fine metal powder particles crucially influence their flow behavior, which is in turn important to many powder-based manufacturing processes including emerging methods for powder-based metal additive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Reimar Weissbach , Johannes Weinberg , Wolfgang A. Wall , A. John Hart

Ni-Mn-based Heusler alloys like Ni-Mn-Sn show an elastocaloric as well as magnetocaloric effect during the magneto-structural phase transition, making this material interesting for solid-state cooling application. Material processing by…

Fused Filament Fabrication is an additive manufacturing technique in which molten thermoplastic polymers are extruded through a nozzle. Therefore, the interplay between the viscoelastic nature of the polymer melt, temperature, printing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Sietse de Vries , Tomás Schuller , Francisco J. Galindo-Rosales , Paola Fanzio

Additive manufacturing (AM) is an emerging digital manufacturing technology to produce complex and freeform objects through a layer-wise deposition. High deposition rate robotic AM (HDRRAM) processes, such as cold spray additive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Subash Gautam , Alejandro Vargas-Uscategui , Peter King , Hans Lohr , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar , Ivan Cole , Ehsan Asadi

Experimental investigations on the effect of thicknesses on mixed-mode I/II fracture are performed with an aluminum alloy with thicknesses of 2, 4, 8 and 14 mm. It is found that under pure-mode I loading condition, the loading capacity per…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-26 Wanlin Guo , Huiru Dong , Zheng Yang

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) processes offer one of the most versatile current techniques to additively manufacture and repair metallic components that have generatively designed complex geometries, and with compositional control. When…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Michael Liu , Abhishek Kumar , Satish Bukkapatnam , Mathew Kuttolamadom

The paper addresses the underlying source of two forms of induced anisotropy in granular materials: contact orientation anisotropy and contact force anisotropy. A rational, mathematical structure is reviewed for the manner in which fabric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn

Quality control in additive manufacturing can be achieved through variation control of the quantity of interest (QoI). We choose in this work the microstructural microsegregation to be our QoI. Microsegregation results from the spatial…

Density functional theory (DFT) and DFT corrected for on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+U) calculations are presented on Aluminium doping in bulk TiO$_2$ and the anatase (101) surface. Particular attention is paid to the mobility of oxygen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Conn O'Rourke , David R. Bowler

The observation of sub-grained cellular features in additively manufactured (AM)/selectively laser melted (SLM) 316L stainless steel components has remained an interesting, though incompletely understood phenomenon. However, the recently…

A promising method for obtaining ceramic components with additive manufacturing (AM) is to use a two-step process of first printing the artifact in polymer and then converting it to ceramic using pyrolysis to form polymer derived ceramics…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Apoorv Kulkarni , Gian Domenico Soraru , Joshua Pearce