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相关论文: The EFT stringy viewpoint on large distances

200 篇论文

We calculate the string tension, K, and some of the lightest glueball masses, M, in 3+1 dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theories for N=2,3,4,5 . From the continuum extrapolation of the lattice values, we find that the mass ratios,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 B. Lucini , M. Teper

In this work, we study a class of higher derivative couplings in the string effective action arising at the junction of topological string theory and supersymmetric gauge theories in the $\Omega$-background. They generalise a series of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Ahmad Zein Assi

String representations of the Wilson loop are constructed in the SU(N)-version of compact QED in three and four dimensions. This is done exactly in the case of the fundamental Wilson loop and in the large-N limit in the case of the adjoint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Dmitri Antonov

We study towers of light particles that appear in infinite-distance limits of moduli spaces of 9-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ string theories, some of which notably feature decompactification limits with running string coupling. The lightest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Muldrow Etheredge , Ben Heidenreich , Jacob McNamara , Tom Rudelius , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We analyze constraints from perturbative unitarity and crossing on the leading contributions of higher-dimension operators to the four-graviton amplitude in four spacetime dimensions, including constraints that follow from distinct helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Alexander Zhiboedov

We study whether the universal runaway behaviour of stringy scalar potentials towards infinite field distance limits can produce an accelerated expanding cosmology \`{a} la quintessence. We identify a loophole to some proposed bounds that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-11 José Calderón-Infante , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We derive positivity bounds on EFT coefficients in theories where boosts are spontaneously broken. We employ the analytic properties of the retarded Green's function of conserved currents (or of the stress-energy tensor) and assume the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Paolo Creminelli , Oliver Janssen , Leonardo Senatore

Motivated by its potential use in constraining the structure of 6D renormalization group flows, we determine the low energy dilaton-axion effective field theory of conformal and global symmetry breaking in 6D conformal field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Jonathan J. Heckman , Sandipan Kundu , Hao Y. Zhang

In the Emergence Proposal in QG it is conjectured that all light-particle kinetic terms are absent in the fundamental UV theory and are generated by quantum corrections in the IR. It has been argued that this may provide for some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Alberto Castellano , Alvaro Herráez , Luis E. Ibáñez

We introduce a class of rotating magnetically charged string solutions of the Einstein gravity with a nonlinear electrodynamics source in four dimensions. The present solutions has no curvature singularity and no horizons but has a conic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 S. H. Hendi

In the absence of a theory of everything, modern physicists need to rely on other predictive tools and turned to Effective Field Theories (EFTs) in a number of fields, including but not limited to statistical mechanics, condensed matter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Victor Pozsgay

We construct the exceptional sigma model: a two-dimensional sigma model coupled to a supergravity background in a manifestly (formally) $E_{D(D)}$-covariant manner. This formulation of the background is provided by Exceptional Field Theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Chris D. A. Blair

We re-examine the constraints imposed by causality and unitarity on the low-energy effective field theory expansion of four-particle scattering amplitudes, exposing a hidden "totally positive" structure strikingly similar to the positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

We derive new effective field theory (EFT) positivity bounds on the elastic $2\to2$ scattering amplitudes of massive spinning particles from the standard UV properties of unitarity, causality, locality and Lorentz invariance. By bounding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Joe Davighi , Scott Melville , Tevong You

Effective Field Theories (EFTs) capture effects from heavy dynamics at low energy and represent an essential ingredient in the context of Standard Model (SM) precision tests. This document gathers a number of relevant scenarios for heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 D. Marzocca , F. Riva , J. Criado , S. Dawson , J. de Blas , B. Henning , D. Liu , C. Murphy , M. Perez-Victoria , J. Santiago , L. Vecchi , Lian-Tao Wang

As a refinement of the Swampland Distance Conjecture, we propose that a quantum gravitational theory in an infinite distance limit of its moduli space either decompactifies, or reduces to an asymptotically tensionless, weakly coupled string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Timo Weigand

The ultraviolet cutoff on a quantum field theory can be interpreted as a condensate of the affine curvature such that while the maximum of the affine action gives the power-law corrections, its minimum leads to the emergence of gravity.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Durmuş Demir

Ensemble Density Functional Theory (EDFT) is a generalization of ground-state Density Functional Theory (GS DFT), which is based on an exact formal theory of finite collections of a system's ground and excited states. EDFT in various forms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Remi J. Leano , Aurora Pribram-Jones , David A. Strubbe

We discuss shallow resonances in the nonrelativistic scattering of two particles using an effective field theory (EFT) that includes an auxiliary field with the quantum numbers of the resonance. We construct the manifestly renormalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 J. B. Habashi , S. Fleming , U. van Kolck

Distances in the conformal manifold, the space of CFTs related by marginal deformations, can be measured in terms of the Zamolodchikov metric. Part of the CFT Distance Conjecture posits that points in this manifold where part of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Florent Baume , José Calderón-Infante