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We propose an optical scheme to generate genuine entangled states of four atomic qubits in optical cavities using a single-photon source, beam splitters and single photon detectors. We show how to generate deterministically sixteen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Gui-Yun Liu , Le-Man Kuang

Solving Helmholtz problems using finite elements leads to the resolution of a linear system which is challenging to solve for classical computers. In this paper, we investigate how quantum annealers could address this challenge. We first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Arnaud Rémi , François Damanet , Christophe Geuzaine

The group of transversal gates and the group of local symmetries are important features of quantum error correcting codes and pure quantum states, respectively; the former provides fault-tolerant operations on a code while the latter tells…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Ian Tan

Quantum-mechanically correlated (entangled) states of many particles are of interest in quantum information, quantum computing and quantum metrology. Metrologically useful entangled states of large atomic ensembles have been experimentally…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Robert McConnell , Hao Zhang , Jiazhong Hu , Senka Cuk , Vladan Vuletic

The existence of entangled quantum states gives extra power to quantum computers over their classical counterparts. Quantum entanglement shows up qualitatively at the level of two qubits. We show that if no entanglement is envolved then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Arvind

An entangled state is said to be $m$-uniform if the reduced density matrix of any $m$ qubits is maximally mixed. This is intimately linked to pure quantum error correction codes (QECCs), which allow not only to correct errors, but also to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Sowrabh Sudevan , Daniel Azses , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Eran Sela , Sourin Das

We first present a generalized criterion for maximally entangled states of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and in theory to arbitrary-number qubits. By this criterion, some known highly entangled multi-qubit states are examined and a new genuine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Xinwei Zha , Chenzhi Yuan , Yanpeng Zhang

The notion of entanglement of quantum states is usually defined with respect to a fixed bipartition. Indeed, a global basis change can always map an entangled state to a separable one. The situation is however different when considering a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Yu Cai , Baichu Yu , Pooja Jayachandran , Nicolas Brunner , Valerio Scarani , Jean-Daniel Bancal

Known quantum error correction schemes are typically able to take advantage of only a limited class of classical error-correcting codes. Entanglement-assisted quantum error correction is a partial solution which made it possible to exploit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Yuichiro Fujiwara

We have devised an artificial intelligence algorithm with machine reinforcement learning (Q-learning) to construct remarkable entangled states with 4 qubits. This way, the algorithm is able to generate representative states for some of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Sara Giordano , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

We design a series of quantum circuits that generate absolute maximally entangled (AME) states to benchmark a quantum computer. A relation between graph states and AME states can be exploited to optimize the structure of the circuits and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Alba Cervera-Lierta , José Ignacio Latorre , Dardo Goyeneche

We undertake experimental detection of the entanglement present in arbitrary three-qubit pure quantum states on an NMR quantum information processor. Measurements of only four observables suffice to experimentally differentiate between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Amandeep Singh , Harpreet Singh , Kavita Dorai , Arvind

We show that any pseudoentangled state ensemble with a gap of $t$ bits of entropy requires $\Omega(t)$ non-Clifford gates to prepare. This bound is tight up to polylogarithmic factors if linear-time quantum-secure pseudorandom functions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Sabee Grewal , Vishnu Iyer , William Kretschmer , Daniel Liang

Quantum multipartite entangled states play significant roles in quantum information processing. By using difference schemes and orthogonal partitions, we construct a series of infinite classes of irredundant mixed orthogonal arrays (IrMOAs)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Shanqi Pang , Xiao Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhu-Jun Zheng

Numerical optimization methods such as hillclimbing and simulated annealing have been applied to search for highly entangled multi-qubit states. Here the genetic algorithm is applied to this optimization problem -- to search not only for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Zheyong Fan , Hugo de Garis , Ben Goertzel , Zhongzhou Ren , Huabi Zeng

Entangled states play a fundamental role in Quantum Mechanics and are at the core of many contemporary applications, such as quantum communication and quantum computing. Therefore, determining whether a state is entangled or not is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 J. Cortés-Vega , J. F. Barra , L. Pereira , A. Delgado

It is known that it is impossible to unambiguously distinguish the four Bell states encoded in pairs of photon polarizations using only linear optics. However, hyperentanglement, the simultaneous entanglement in more than one degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-28 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Julio T. Barreiro , Paul G. Kwiat

A universal entangler is quantum gate able to transform any disentangled state in an entangled state. Although universal entanglers are abundant in arbitrary high dimensional spaces, to verify if a quantum gate is a universal entangler is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 F. V. Mendes , R. V. Ramos

Mutually unbiased bases encapsulate the concept of complementarity - the impossibility of simultaneous knowledge of certain observables - in the formalism of quantum theory. Although this concept is at the heart of quantum mechanics, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Tomasz Paterek , Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner

Given a finite set of linearly independent quantum states, an observer who examines a single quantum system may sometimes identify its state with certainty. However, unless these quantum states are orthogonal, there is a finite probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Asher Peres , Daniel Terno