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The classical random graph model $G(n,\lambda/n)$ satisfies a `duality principle', in that removing the giant component from a supercritical instance of the model leaves (essentially) a subcritical instance. Such principles have been proved…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-07 Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

We discuss the use of machine learning techniques in effectively nonparametric modelling of generalised parton distributions (GPDs) in view of their future extraction from experimental data. Current parameterisations of GPDs suffer from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 H. Dutrieux , O. Grocholski , H. Moutarde , P. Sznajder

The projected normal distribution, also known as the angular Gaussian distribution, is obtained by dividing a multivariate normal random variable $\mathbf{x}$ by its norm $\sqrt{\mathbf{x}^T \mathbf{x}}$. The resulting random variable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Daniel Herrera-Esposito , Johannes Burge

A general structural equation model is fitted on a panel data set that consists of $I$ correlated samples. The correlated samples could be data from correlated populations or correlated observations from occasions of panel data. We consider…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Savas Papadopoulos , Yasuo Amemiya

We present a semiclassical calculation of the generalized form factor which characterizes the fluctuations of matrix elements of the quantum operators in the eigenbasis of the Hamiltonian of a chaotic system. Our approach is based on some…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Turek , D. Spehner , S. Müller , K. Richter

In a traditional Gaussian graphical model, data homogeneity is routinely assumed with no extra variables affecting the conditional independence. In modern genomic datasets, there is an abundance of auxiliary information, which often gets…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-16 Yabo Niu , Yang Ni , Debdeep Pati , Bani K. Mallick

Following the student t-statistic, normalization has been a widely used method in statistic and other disciplines including economics, ecology and machine learning. We focus on statistics taking the form of a ratio over (some power of) the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-19 Haolin Zou , Heyuan Yao , Victor de la Peña

Gaussian graphical models have been used to study intrinsic dependence among several variables, but the Gaussianity assumption may be restrictive in many applications. A nonparanormal graphical model is a semiparametric generalization for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-20 Jami J. Mulgrave , Subhashis Ghosal

Classical nonlinear theories are highly successful in describing far-from-equilibrium dynamics of magnets, encompassing phenomena such as parametric resonance, ultrafast switching, and even chaos. However, at ultrashort length and time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Lukas Körber , Pim Coenders , Johan H. Mentink

A covariance graph is an undirected graph associated with a multivariate probability distribution of a given random vector where each vertex represents each of the different components of the random vector and where the absence of an edge…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-15 Dhafer Malouche , Bala Rajaratnam

A new generalization of the family of Poisson-G is called beta Poisson-G family of distribution. Useful expansions of the probability density function and the cumulative distribution function of the proposed family are derived and seen as…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-22 Laba Handique , Subrata Chakraborty , Farrukh Jamal

Invariant and equivariant models incorporate the symmetry of an object to be estimated (here non-parametric regression functions $f : \mathcal{X} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$). These models perform better (with respect to $L^2$ loss) and are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-31 Louis G. Christie , John A. D. Aston

As is known, the convolution $\mu*\nu$ of two $G$-normal distributions $\mu, \nu$ with different intervals of variances may not be $G$-normal. We shows that $\mu*\nu$ is a $G$-normal distribution if and only if…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-31 Yongsheng Song

Though the Boltzmann-Gibbs framework of equilibrium statistical mechanics has been successful in many arenas, it is clearly inadequate for describing many interesting natural phenomena driven far from equilibrium. The simplest step towards…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Jeffrey B. Weiss , Baylor Fox-Kemper , Dibyendu Mandal , Arin D. Nelson , R. K. P. Zia

Bayesian networks provide a powerful tool for reasoning about probabilistic causation, used in many areas of science. They are, however, intrinsically classical. In particular, Bayesian networks naturally yield the Bell inequalities.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Joe Henson , Raymond Lal , Matthew F. Pusey

We introduce semiparametric Bayesian networks that combine parametric and nonparametric conditional probability distributions. Their aim is to incorporate the advantages of both components: the bounded complexity of parametric models and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 David Atienza , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga

An initial coherent state is propagated exactly by a kicked quantum Hamiltonian and its associated classical stroboscopic map. The classical trajectories within the initial state are regular for low kicking strengths, then bifurcate and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Gabriel M. Lando , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

We study the universal nature of global fluctuations in the critical regime of the spherical model by evaluating the exact distribution of the magnetization and its absolute value in the thermodynamical limit, in the presence of a conjugate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jean-Yves Fortin , Sophie Mantelli

Identifying when observed statistics cannot be explained by any reasonable classical model is a central problem in quantum foundations. A principled and universally applicable approach to defining and identifying nonclassicality is given by…

We investigate a 1D disordered Hamiltonian with a non analytical step-like dispersion relation whose level statistics is exactly described by Semi-Poisson statistics(SP). It is shown that this result is robust, namely, does not depend…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. Garcia-Garcia