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In this paper we present and analyze a queueing-theoretical model for autonomous mobility-on-demand (MOD) systems where robotic, self-driving vehicles transport customers within an urban environment and rebalance themselves to ensure…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 Rick Zhang , Marco Pavone

We describe mechanisms for the allocation of a scarce resource among multiple users in a way that is efficient, fair, and strategy-proof, but when users do not know their resource requirements. The mechanism is repeated for multiple rounds…

Unexpected increases in demand and most of all flash crowds are considered the bane of every web application as they may cause intolerable delays or even service unavailability. Proper quality of service policies must guarantee rapid…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-01-29 Novella Bartolini , Giancarlo Bongiovanni , Simone Silvestri

Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is a type of network architecture that provides cloud computing capabilities at the edge of the network. We consider the use case of video surveillance for an university campus running on a 5G-MEC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ricardo N. Boing , Hugo Vaz Sampaio , Fernando Koch , Rene N. S. Cruz , Carlos B. Westphall

Distributed learning is essential for training large-scale deep models. Asynchronous SGD (ASGD) and its variants are commonly used distributed learning methods, particularly in scenarios where the computing capabilities of workers in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Chang-Wei Shi , Yi-Rui Yang , Wu-Jun Li

Despite the significant advances in vehicle automation and electrification, the next-decade aspirations for massive deployments of autonomous electric mobility on demand (AEMoD) services are still threatened by two major bottlenecks, namely…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Syrine Belakaria , Mustafa Ammous , Sameh Sorour , Ahmed Abdel-Rahim

Collaborative work often benefits from having teams or organizations with heterogeneous members. In this paper, we present a method to form such diverse teams from people arriving sequentially over time. We define a monotone submodular…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Faez Ahmed , John Dickerson , Mark Fuge

A novel mechanism for cell differentiation is proposed, based on the dynamic clustering in a globally coupled chaotic system. A simple model with metabolic reaction, active transport of chemicals from media, and cell division is found to…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kunihiko Kaneko , Tetsuya Yomo

Querying cohesive subgraphs in temporal graphs is essential for understanding the dynamic structure of real-world networks, such as evolving communities in social platforms, shifting hyperlink structures on the Web, and transient…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Yinyu Liu , Kaiqiang Yu , Shengxin Liu , Cheng Long , Zhaoquan Gu

Vehicle-to-roadside (V2R) communications enable vehicular networks to support a wide range of applications for enhancing the efficiency of road transportation. While existing work focused on non-cooperative techniques for V2R communications…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-08 Walid Saad , Zhu Han , Are Hjørungnes , Dusit Niyato , Ekram Hossain

Ridesharing services play an essential role in modern transportation, which significantly reduces traffic congestion and exhaust pollution. In the ridesharing problem, improving the sharing rate between riders can not only save the travel…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Jiexi Zhan , Yu Chen , Peng Cheng , Lei Chen , Wangze Ni , Xuemin Lin

Drones are currently seen as a viable way for improving the distribution of parcels in urban and rural environments, while working in coordination with traditional vehicles like trucks. In this paper we consider the parallel drone…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-07 Roberto Montemanni , Mauro Dell'Amico

This paper considers a cost minimization problem for data centers with N servers and randomly arriving service requests. A central router decides which server to use for each new request. Each server has three types of states (active, idle,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Xiaohan Wei , Michael J. Neely

Online scheduling has been a well studied and challenging research problem over the last five decades since the pioneering work of Graham with immense practical significance in various applications such as interactive parallel processing,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Debasis Dwibedy , Rakesh Mohanty

In distributed systems where strong consistency is costly when not impossible, causal consistency provides a valuable abstraction to represent program executions as partial orders. In addition to the sequential program order of each…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

This work is an introduction to the author's contributions to the SOC area, resulting from his PhD research activity. It focuses on the problem of automatically composing a desired service, given a set of available ones and a target…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Fabio Patrizi

How to optimally dispatch orders to vehicles and how to tradeoff between immediate and future returns are fundamental questions for a typical ride-hailing platform. We model ride-hailing as a large-scale parallel ranking problem and study…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Jiarui Jin , Ming Zhou , Weinan Zhang , Minne Li , Zilong Guo , Zhiwei Qin , Yan Jiao , Xiaocheng Tang , Chenxi Wang , Jun Wang , Guobin Wu , Jieping Ye

Divisor methods are well known to satisfy house monotonicity, which allows representative seats to be allocated sequentially. We focus on stationary divisor methods defined by a rounding cutpoint $c \in [0,1]$. For such methods with…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-02 Michael A. Jones , Brittany Ohlinger , Jennifer Wilson

The theory of discrete-time online learning has been successfully applied in many problems that involve sequential decision-making under uncertainty. However, in many applications including contractual hiring in online freelancing platforms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Semih Cayci , Swati Gupta , Atilla Eryilmaz

Shared rides are often considered to be a promising travel alternative that could efficiently pool people together while offering a door-to-door service. Notwithstanding, even though demand distribution patterns are expected to greatly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Jaime Soza-Parra , Rafał Kucharski , Oded Cats