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As we know, the states of triqubit systems have two important classes: GHZ-class and W-class. In this paper, the states of W-class are considered for teleportation and superdense coding, and are generalized to multi-particle systems. First…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lvzhou Li , Daowen Qiu

Genuine multipartite entanglement is arguably the most valuable form of entanglement in the multipartite case, with applications, for instance, in quantum metrology. In order to detect that form of entanglement in multipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Jakub Szczepaniak , Owidiusz Makuta , Remigiusz Augusiak

Like a three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ) symmetry we explore a corresponding symmetry in the four-qubit system, which we call GHZ$_4$ symmetry. While whole GHZ-symmetric states can be represented by two real parameters, the whole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-04 DaeKil Park

We investigate two types of genuine three-qubit entanglement, known as the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ) and W states, in a macroscopic quantum system. Superconducting flux qubits are considered theoretically in order to generate such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Mun Dae Kim , Sam Young Cho

We consider a single copy of a pure four-partite state of qubits and investigate its behaviour under the action of stochastic local quantum operations assisted by classical communication (SLOCC). This leads to a complete classification of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Verstraete , J. Dehaene , B. De Moor , H. Verschelde

Detection of entanglement is an indispensable step to practical quantum computation and communication. Compared with the conventional entanglement witness method based on fidelity, we propose a flexible, machine learning assisted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Jue Xu , Qi Zhao

Many-body quantum systems can be characterised using the notions of \emph{k}-separability and entanglement depth. A quantum state is \emph{k}-separable if it can be expressed as a mixture of \emph{k} entangled subsystems, and its…

Statistical witness indistinguishability is a relaxation of statistical zero-knowledge which guarantees that the transcript of an interactive proof reveals no information about which valid witness the prover used to generate it. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Shafik Nassar , Ronak Ramachandran

Multiqubit positive-partial-transpose (PPT) entangled states play an important role in quantum information theory. We characterize such states of minimum rank in three-qubit system, namely rank four. Depending on whether the Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Yonggang Cheng , Lin Chen

We characterize the positive maps detecting the entangled bipartite states of n x n qubits that are diagonal with respect to the orthonormal basis constructed by tensor products of Pauli matrices acting on the totally symmetric state. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Fabio Benatti , Mahya Karbalaii

One of the problems concerning entanglement witnesses (EWs) is the construction of them by a given set of operators. Here several multi-qubit EWs called stabilizer EWs are constructed by using the stabilizer operators of some given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , G. Najarbashi , Y. Akbari , H. Habibian

Not all entangled states are useful for quantum teleportation. We present a geometric method to construct optimal teleportation witnesses, which provide operational necessary and sufficient criteria for identifying the teleportation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yanning Jia , Fenzhuo Guo , Mengxuan Bai , Mengyan Li , Haifeng Dong , Fei Gao

Braiding operators can be used to create entangled states out of product states, thus establishing a correspondence between topological and quantum entanglement. This is well-known for maximally entangled Bell and GHZ states and their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Pramod Padmanabhan , Fumihiko Sugino , Diego Trancanelli

We propose a protocol based on a tunneling plus particle-detection process aimed at generating tripartite entanglement in a system of 3 indistinguishable fermions in a triple-well potential, initially prepared in a state exhibiting only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 M D Jiménez , A Valdés-Hernández , A P Majtey

We present entanglement witness operators for detecting genuine multipartite entanglement. These witnesses are robust against noise and require only two local measurement settings when used in an experiment, independent from the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Otfried Guehne

In this paper, we provide an operational criterion for controlled dense coding with a general class of three-qubit partially entangled states. A general three-qubit pure entangled state can be classified into two inequivalent classes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Sovik Roy , Biplab Ghosh , Md. Manirul Ali

A new class of entanglement witnesses (EWs) called reduction type entanglement witnesses is introduced, which can detect some multi-qudit entangeled states including PPT ones with Hilbert space of dimension $d_{_{1}}\otimes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , G. Najarbashi , H. Habibian

Device-independent certification of multipartite entangled states plays a central role in a wide range of practical applications, including quantum networks, conference key agreement, and verifiable distributed quantum computation. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Priyaranjan K. Jha , Ritesh K. Singh , A. K. Pan

We develop a novel necessary condition of quantum correlation. It is utilized to construct $d$-level bipartite Bell-type inequality which is strongly resistant to noise and requires only analyses of $O(d)$ measurement outcomes compared to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-14 Che-Ming Li , Li-Yi Hsu , Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu , Tobias Brandes

The interaction between a superconducting phase qubit and the two-level systems locating inside the Josephson tunnel barrier is shown to be described by the XY model, which is naturally used to implement the iSWAP gate. With this gate, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Long-Bao Yu , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Z. D. Wang , Yang Yu , Shi-Liang Zhu