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We derive the general Kubo formula in a form that solely utilizes the time evolution of displacement operators. The derivation is based on the decomposition of the linear response function into its time symmetric and time anti-symmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Michel Panhans , Frank Ortmann

We propose a method to study dynamical response of a quantum system by evolving it with an imaginary-time dependent Hamiltonian. The leading non-adiabatic response of the system driven to a quantum-critical point is universal and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. De Grandi , A. Polkovnikov , A. W. Sandvik

The Kubo formula for the electrical conductivity is rewritten in terms of a sum of Drude-like contributions associated to the exact eigenstates of the interacting system, each characterized by its own frequency-dependent relaxation time.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella , A. de Candia , A. S. Mishchenko , N. Nagaosa

Linear response theory for open (infinite) systems leads to an expression for the current response which contains surface terms in addition to the usual bulk Kubo term. We show that this surface term vanishes identically if the correct…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens U. Noeckel , A. Douglas Stone , Harold U. Baranger

In this article we study the thermal response functions for two one-dimensional models, namely the Hubbard and spin-less fermion $t$-$V$ models. By exactly diagonalizing finite sized systems we calculate dynamical electrical,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael R. Peterson , Subroto Mukerjee , B. Sriram Shastry , Jan O. Haerter

The Kubo formula describes a current as a response to an external field. In the case of heat conduction there is no such external field. We analyze why and to what extend it is nevertheless justified to describe heat conduction in modular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel , Robin Steinigeweg

The $f$-sum rule and the Kohn formula are well-established general constraints on the electric conductivity in quantum many-body systems. We present their generalization to non-linear conductivities at all orders of the response in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Haruki Watanabe , Masaki Oshikawa

Kubo formula is used to get the d.c conductance of a statistical ensemble of two-dimensional clusters of the square lattice in the presence of standard diagonal disorder, a uniform magnetic field and random magnetic fluxes. Working within a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Verges

The average of densities of currents and charges, induced by a weak electromagnetic field in spatially inhomogeneous are calculated at final temperatures. The Kubo formula for a conductivity tensor is generalized for spatially inhomogeneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. T. Pavlov , I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin

We have explored the multi-component structure of electrical conductivity of relativistic Fermionic and Bosonic fluid in presence of magnetic field by using Kubo approach. This is done by explicitly evaluating the thermo-magnetic vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Sarthak Satapathy , Snigdha Ghosh , Sabyasachi Ghosh

A quantum kinetic theory of the linear response to an electric field is provided from a controlled expansion of the Keldysh theory at leading order, for a multiband electron system with weak scalar disorder. The response is uniquely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Thierry Valet , Roberto Raimondi

We study classical lattice simulations of theories of electrodynamics coupled to charged matter at finite temperature, interpreting them using the higher-form symmetry formulation of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We compute transport…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Arpit Das , Adrien Florio , Nabil Iqbal , Napat Poovuttikul

We develop a general framework for the steady-state response of dissipative quantum systems. We concretely derive three different, but equivalent, forms of the quantum response function. We discuss for each of them the role of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Michael Konopik , Eric Lutz

The linear conductivity tensor for generic homogeneous, microscopic quantum models was formulated as a noncommutative Kubo formula in Refs. \cite{BELLISSARD:1994xj,Schulz-Baldes:1998vm,Schulz-Baldes:1998oq}. This formula was derived…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Emil Prodan

I outline various derivations of the non-Abelian Kubo equation, which governs the response of a quark-gluon plasma to hard thermal perturbations. In the static case, it is proven that gauge theories do not support hard thermal solitons.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Lucchesi

First, we investigate the static non-Abelian Kubo equation. We prove that it does not possess finite energy solutions; thereby we establish that gauge theories do not support hard thermal solitons. A similar argument shows that "static"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Jackiw , Q. Liu , C. Lucchesi

Understanding the linear response of any system is the first step towards analyzing its linear and nonlinear dynamics, stability properties, as well as its behavior in the presence of noise. In non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems, calculating…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 A. Hashemi , K. Busch , D. N. Christodoulides , S. K. Ozdemir , R. El-Ganainy

We present a comprehensive theoretical framework for calculating the linear and nonlinear optical responses of time-periodic quantum systems. Using density matrix evolution in the Floquet basis and adopting the length gauge, our approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 S. Sajad Dabiri , Reza Asgari

The bulk viscosity of two-component fermions with a zero-range interaction is revisited both in two and three dimensions. We first point out that the "standard" Kubo formula employed in recent studies has flaws to give rise to an unphysical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Keisuke Fujii , Yusuke Nishida

The conductivity of an electron gas can be alternatively calculated either from the current--current or from the density--density correlation function. Here, we compare these two frequently used formulations of the Kubo formula for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler