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Inverse design aims to design the input variables of a physical system to optimize a specified objective function, typically formulated as a search or optimization problem. However, in 3D domains, the design space grows exponentially,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Yuze Hao , Linchao Zhu , Yi Yang

We propose an inverse-design approach for computational spectrometers in which the scattering media are topology-optimized to achieve better performance in inference of unknown spectra. Unlike traditional end-to-end approaches, our inverse…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Wenchao Ma , Raphaël Pestourie , Zin Lin , Steven G. Johnson

Impactful applications such as materials discovery, hardware design, neural architecture search, or portfolio optimization require optimizing high-dimensional black-box functions with mixed and combinatorial input spaces. While Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Leonard Papenmeier , Luigi Nardi , Matthias Poloczek

Machine learning models are becoming increasingly popular in different types of settings. This is mainly caused by their ability to achieve a level of predictive performance that is hard to match by human experts in this new era of big…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Luis Torgo , Paulo Azevedo , Ines Areosa

Computer models are widely used to study complex real world physical systems. However, there are major limitations to their direct use including: their complex structure; large numbers of inputs and outputs; and long evaluation times.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-05 Jonathan Owen , Ian Vernon

Primal-dual interior-point methods solve constrained convex optimization problems to tight tolerances with speed and robustness. Their solutions are also efficiently differentiable with respect to the problem data through the implicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Jon Arrizabalaga , Kevin Tracy , Zachary Manchester

One of the desirable objectives in feedback control design is to formulate and solve the design problem as an optimisation problem that is convex, so that an optimal solution can be found efficiently. Unfortunately many control design…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-25 Matthew Newton , Zuxun Xiong , Han Wang , Antonis Papachristodoulou

This user manual is intended to provide a detailed description on model-based optimization for imaging inverse problem. Theseproblems can be particularly complex and challenging, especially for individuals without prior exposure to convex…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Xiaodong Wang

Multiobjective blackbox optimization deals with problems where the objective and constraint functions are the outputs of a numerical simulation. In this context, no derivatives are available, nor can they be approximated by finite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-07 Sébastien Le Digabel , Antoine Lesage-Landry , Ludovic Salomon , Christophe Tribes

Adversarial examples are well-known tools to evaluate the vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs). Although lots of adversarial attack algorithms have been developed, it's still challenging in the practical scenario that the model's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Meixi Zheng , Xuanchen Yan , Zihao Zhu , Hongrui Chen , Baoyuan Wu

Despite the state-of-the-art performance of the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES), high-dimensional black-box optimization problems are challenging tasks. Such problems often involve a property called low effective…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Kento Uchida , Teppei Yamaguchi , Shinichi Shirakawa

One way to reduce the time of conducting optimization studies is to evaluate designs in parallel rather than just one-at-a-time. For expensive-to-evaluate black-boxes, batch versions of Bayesian optimization have been proposed. They work by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-04 Mickael Binois , Nicholson Collier , Jonathan Ozik

The efficient exploration of chemical space to design molecules with intended properties enables the accelerated discovery of drugs, materials, and catalysts, and is one of the most important outstanding challenges in chemistry. Encouraged…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 AkshatKumar Nigam , Robert Pollice , Gary Tom , Kjell Jorner , John Willes , Luca A. Thiede , Anshul Kundaje , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

Input devices, such as buttons and sliders, are the foundation of any interface. The typical user-centered design workflow requires the developers and users to go through many iterations of design, implementation, and analysis. The…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Yi-Chi Liao

The reconstruction of an unknown quantity from noisy measurements is a mathematical problem relevant in most applied sciences, for example, in medical imaging, radar inverse scattering, or astronomy. This underlying mathematical problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Nina M. Gottschling , David Iagaru , Jakob Gawlikowski , Ioannis Sgouralis

Nonlinear metamaterials with tailored mechanical properties have applications in engineering, medicine, robotics, and beyond. While modeling their macromechanical behavior is challenging in itself, finding structure parameters that lead to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Yue Li , Stelian Coros , Bernhard Thomaszewski

Many deployed learned models are black boxes: given input, returns output. Internal information about the model, such as the architecture, optimisation procedure, or training data, is not disclosed explicitly as it might contain proprietary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-15 Seong Joon Oh , Max Augustin , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz

Neural network-based optimization and control methods, often referred to as black-box approaches, are increasingly gaining attention in energy and manufacturing systems, particularly in situations where first-principles models are either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zihao Wang , Donghan Yu , Zhe Wu

We introduce and analyze a fast iterative method based on sequential Bregman projections for nonlinear inverse problems in Banach spaces. The key idea, in contrast to the standard Landweber method, is to use multiple search directions per…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Anne Wald

When optimizing real-time systems, designers often face a challenging problem where the schedulability constraints are non-convex, non-continuous, or lack an analytical form to understand their properties. Although the optimization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Sen Wang , Dong Li , Shao-Yu Huang , Xuanliang Deng , Ashrarul H. Sifat , Changhee Jung , Ryan Williams , Haibo Zeng