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For many decades now, Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) has been a popular framework to systematically account for model uncertainty that arises in situations when multiple competing models are available to describe the same or similar…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-03-29 Vojtech Kejzlar , Shrijita Bhattacharya , Mookyong Son , Tapabrata Maiti

To develop a trustworthy AI system, which aim to identify the input regions that most influence the models decisions. The primary task of existing attribution methods lies in efficiently and accurately identifying the relationships among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Ruoyu Chen , Siyuan Liang , Jingzhi Li , Shiming Liu , Li Liu , Hua Zhang , Xiaochun Cao

Inverse design has emerged as a transformative approach for photonic device optimization, enabling the exploration of high-dimensional, non-intuitive design spaces to create ultra-compact devices and advance photonic integrated circuits…

Model instability and poor prediction of long-term behavior are common problems when modeling dynamical systems using nonlinear "black-box" techniques. Direct optimization of the long-term predictions, often called simulation error…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Mark M. Tobenkin , Ian R. Manchester , Alexandre Megretski

In recent years, a certain type of problems have become of interest where one wants to query a trained classifier. Specifically, one wants to find the closest instance to a given input instance such that the classifier's predicted label is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Suryabhan Singh Hada

Conventional inverse optimization inputs a solution and finds the parameters of an optimization model that render a given solution optimal. The literature mostly focuses on inferring the objective function in linear problems when accepted…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-10 Houra Mahmoudzadeh , Kimia Ghobadi

Inverse design of materials has significantly advanced target-driven formulation optimization, yet existing materials machine learning benchmarks remain limited to forward property prediction, failing to systematically evaluate inverse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Linhan Wu , Chenxi Wang , Chuhan Yang , Zhengwei Yang , Yuyang Liu

Considering a 2D matrix of positive and negative numbers, how might one draw a rectangle within it whose contents sum higher than all other rectangles'? This fundamental problem, commonly known the maximum rectangle problem or subwindow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Max Reuter , Gheorghe-Teodor Bercea , Liana Fong

Recent advances in meta-optics have enabled diverse functionalities in compact optical devices; however, conventional forward design approaches become inadequate as device complexity and scale grow. Inverse design offers a powerful…

Optimizing instructions for large language models (LLMs) is critical for harnessing their full potential in complex and diverse tasks. However, relying solely on white-box approaches demands extensive computational resources and offers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yanwei Ren , Liu Liu , Baosheng Yu , Jiayan Qiu , Quan Chen

A novel control design approach for general nonlinear systems is presented in this paper. The approach is based on the identification of a polynomial model of the system to control and on the on-line inversion of this model. An efficient…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 C. Novara , M. Milanese

Black-box optimization problems often require simultaneously optimizing different types of variables, such as continuous, integer, and categorical variables. Unlike integer variables, categorical variables do not necessarily have a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Ryoki Hamano , Shota Saito , Masahiro Nomura , Kento Uchida , Shinichi Shirakawa

Optimal design of experiments for Bayesian inverse problems has recently gained wide popularity and attracted much attention, especially in the computational science and Bayesian inversion communities. An optimal design maximizes a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-09 Ahmed Attia , Sven Leyffer , Todd Munson

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance not only in natural language processing tasks but also in a great variety of non-linguistic domains. In diverse optimization scenarios, there is also a rising trend of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Beichen Huang , Xingyu Wu , Yu Zhou , Jibin Wu , Liang Feng , Ran Cheng , Kay Chen Tan

Structured optimization problems are ubiquitous in fields like data science and engineering. The goal in structured optimization is using a prescribed set of points, called atoms, to build up a solution that minimizes or maximizes a given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-14 Andrea Cristofari , Francesco Rinaldi

Inverse design represents a paradigm shift in the development of nanophotonic devices, where optimal geometries and materials are discovered by an algorithm rather than symmetry considerations or intuition. Here we present a very general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Data-driven black-box model-based optimization (MBO) problems arise in a great number of practical application scenarios, where the goal is to find a design over the whole space maximizing a black-box target function based on a static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Mingcheng Chen , Haoran Zhao , Yuxiang Zhao , Hulei Fan , Hongqiao Gao , Yong Yu , Zheng Tian

The design of specified nonlinear mechanical responses into a structure or material is a highly sought after capability, which would have a significant impact in areas such as wave tailoring in metamaterials, impact mitigation, soft…

The global testing problem studied in this paper is to seek a definite answer to whether a system of concurrent black-boxes has an observable behavior in a given finite (but could be huge) set "Bad". We introduce a novel approach to solve…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gaoyan Xie , Zhe Dang

In the hardware design space exploration process, it is critical to optimize both hardware parameters and algorithm-to-hardware mappings. Previous work has largely approached this simultaneous optimization problem by separately exploring…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Charles Hong , Qijing Huang , Grace Dinh , Mahesh Subedar , Yakun Sophia Shao