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Cells and other soft particles are often forced to flow in confined geometries in both laboratory and natural environments, where the elastic deformation induces an additional drag and pressure drop across the particle. In contrast with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Charles Paul Moore , Hiba Belkadi , Brouna Safi , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

Sliding and rolling are two outstanding deformation modes in granular media. The first one induces frictional dissipation whereas the latter one involves deformation with negligible resistance. Using numerical simulations on two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-30 F Alonso-Marroquin , I. Vardoulakis , H. J. Herrmann , D. Weatherley , P. Mora

The Wigner time delay of slow particles in the process of their elastic scattering by complex targets formed by several zero-range potentials is investigated. It is shown that at asymptotically large distances from the target, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 M. Ya. Amusia , A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

When an amorphous material is strained beyond the point of yielding it enters a state of continual reconfiguration via dissipative, avalanche-like slip events that relieve built-up local stress. However, how the statistics of such events…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Kieran A. Murphy , Karin A. Dahmen , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The impact dynamics of spinning droplets onto superhydrophobic surfaces was studied by using Volume-of-Fluid simulations, covering broad ranges of Weber number ($We$) and dimensionless angular velocity ($\mathit{\Omega}$). The omputational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Jinyang Wang , Feifei Jia , Xiaoyun Peng , Peng Zhang , Kai Sun , Tianyou Wang

The contact of a hydrogel during the rotational shearing on glass surface in concentrated polymer solution was observed in situ. Dynamic contact patterns that rotate in-phase with the rotational shearing of the gel were observed for the…

Ionic microgel particles in a good solvent swell to an equilibrium size determined by a balance of electrostatic and elastic forces. When crowded, ionic microgels deswell owing to a redistribution of microions inside and outside the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Mariano E. Brito , Alan R. Denton , Gerhard Nägele

Context. Rotational instability of rubble-pile asteroids can trigger mass shedding, forming transient debris clouds that may provide the initial conditions for secondary formation in binary systems. Aims. We investigate the dynamical and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Yutian Wu , Xiaojing Zhang , Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu

Large deformations of soft elastic beads spinning at high angular velocity in a denser background fluid are investigated theoretically, numerically, and experimentally using millimeter-size polyacrylamide hydrogel particles introduced in a…

We study the deformations of pH-responsive spherical microcapsules -- micrometer-scale liquid drops surrounded by thin, solid shells -- under the influence of electrostatic forces. When exposed to a large concentration of NaOH, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Sujit S. Datta , Alireza Abbaspourrad , David A. Weitz

The water impact of an inclined flat plate and at high horizontal velocity is experimentally investigated with focus on the fluid-structure interaction aspects. Several test conditions have been examined by varying the vertical to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Emanuele Spinosa , Alessandro Iafrati

Impact craters are among the most prominent topographic features on planetary bodies. Crater scaling laws allow us to extract information about the impact histories on the host bodies. The pi-group scaling laws have been constructed based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Kosuke Kurosawa , Satoshi Takada

The kinetics of spreading of a liquid drop in a wedge or V-shaped groove, in a network of such grooves, and on a hydrophilic strip, is re-examined. The length of a droplet of volume Omega spreading in a wedge after a time t is predicted to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick B. Warren

A cylindrical hydrogel tube, completely submerged in water, hydrates by swelling and filling its internal cavity. When it comes back into contact with air, it dehydrates: the tube thus expels the solvent through the walls, shrinking. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Michele Curatolo , Federico Lisi , Gaetano Napoli , Paola Nardinocchi

The impact of drops of concentrated non-Brownian suspensions (cornstarch and polystyrene spheres) onto a solid surface is investigated experimentally. The spreading dynamics and maxi- mal deformation of the droplet of such shear thickening…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Francois Boyer , Jacco H. Snoeijer , J. Frits Dijksman , Detlef Lohse

A liquid drop impacting a non-wetting rigid substrate laterally spreads, then retracts, and finally jumps off again. An elastic solid, by contrast, undergoes a slight deformation, contacts briefly, and bounces. The impact force on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Saumili Jana , John Kolinski , Detlef Lohse , Vatsal Sanjay

We investigate theoretically and numerically the impact of an elastic sphere on a rigid wall in a viscous fluid. Our focus is on the dynamics of the contact, employing the soft lubrication model in which the sphere is separated from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Vincent Bertin

Sensitive and fast force measurements are performed on sheared granular layers undergoing stick-slip motion, along with simultaneous imaging. A full study has been done for spherical particles with a +-20% size distribution. Stick-slip…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Nasuno , A. Kudrolli , A. Bak , J. P. Gollub

Interstellar hydrogen atoms (H atoms) penetrate into the heliosphere through the region of the solar wind interaction with the interstellar plasma due to their large mean free path. Resonant charge exchange of H atoms with protons has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 A. V. Titova , V. V. Izmodenov , S. D. Korolkov

We study impulse response in 1-D homogeneous micro-granular chains on a linear elastic substrate. Micro-granular interactions are analytically described by the Schwarz contact model which includes nonlinear compressive as well as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jonathan Bunyan , Alexander F. Vakakis , Sameh Tawfick