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By means of molecular-dynamics simulations, temperature driven diffusionless structural phase transitions in equi- and nearly equiatomic ordered nickel-titanium alloys were investigated. For this purpose, a model potential from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Daniel Mutter , Peter Nielaba

The development of efficient and cost-effective bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen-related technologies is crucial for the transition to sustainable energy. In this work, we present Pt@ZrO2 as a high-performance ceramic-based…

In this paper, we revisit the ZGB model and explore the effects of the presence of inert sites on the catalytic surface. The continuous and discontinuous phase transitions of the model are studied via time-dependent Monte Carlo simulations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 H. A. Fernandes , R. da Silva

A 2D temperature-dependent effective potential is calculated for the interacting longitudinal and transverse $L-$phonons of $\beta$ zirconium in the frozen-phonon model. The effective potentials obtained for different temperatures are used…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Yu. Trubitsin

In a previous paper [arXiv:2402.14512v3], we investigated the dependence of the running coupling constant on temperature and chemical potential for holographic models of the light and heavy quarks, supported by an Einstein-dilaton-Maxwell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Ali Hajilou , Pavel Slepov , Marina Usova

Kinetic Monte-Carlo simulation is applied to study the partial oxidation of methane over a nickel catalyst. Based on the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, the kinetic behavior of this reaction is analyzed and the results are compared with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Sirawit Pruksawan , Boonyarach Kitiyanan , Robert M. Ziff

We study transitions between ground and low-energy excited states of heavy ions corresponding to s-d single-electron transitions or s^2-d^2 double-electron transitions. The large nuclear charge Z and significant change in angular momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We investigate the microscopic mechanism of the thermally induced ambient pressure ordered-disordered phase transitions of two zeolitic imidazolate frameworks of formula Zn(C$_3$H$_3$N$_2$)$_2$: a porous (ZIF-4) and a dense, non-porous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Emilio Mendez , Rocio Semino

We emphasize, on the basis of experimental data and theoretical calculations, that the entropic stabilization of the gamma-phase is the main driving force of the alpha-gamma transition of cerium in a wide temperature range below the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Amadon , S. Biermann , A. Georges , F. Aryasetiawan

A simple spin coating approach is introduced to fabricate Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte layer on NiO-YSZ anode substrate for solid oxide fuel cell applications. Heating the substrate during the slurry spin coating process…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 E. Shahsavari , M. Jafari , F. Yadollahi , N. Ekraminezhad , M. Ranjbar , H. Salamati

We use computationally simple neutral pseudo-atom (`average atom') one-center density functional theory (DFT) and standard N-center DFT-Molecular Dynamics simulations to elucidate liquid-liquid phase transitions (LPTs) in supercooled liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Dennis D. Klug , Richard C. Remsing

Zr precipitates in Al to form the phase Al3Zr. For a low supersaturation in Zr of the fcc solid solution, it has been observed that during the precipitation first steps the Al3Zr precipitates have the metastable L12 structure and that they…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Emmanuel Clouet , Maylise Nastar

Oxygen exhibits structural phase transformation from non-metallic $\epsilon$-O2 phase into metallic $\zeta$-O2 phase at pressure of P = 96 GPa (Desgreniers et al 1990 J. Phys. Chem. 94 1117; Akahama et al 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 4690).…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-29 E. F. Talantsev

Zirconium alloys are widely used in nuclear reactors as fuel cladding materials. Fuel cladding is used to contain the nuclear fuel and cladding tubes are typically sealed using welds. Welding of zirconium alloys can result in changes in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Ruth M. Birch , T. Ben Britton

The mechanisms of phase change of argon during picosecond laser internal ablation are studied using molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that propagation of stress wave and fluctuation of temperature are periodical. The phase change…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Yan Li , Chong Li , Chao Yang

Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamics calculations of surfaces of Lennard-Jones systems often indicate, apart from a gradual disordering of the surface called surface melting, the presence of a phase transition at the surface, but cannot…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul J. M. Bastiaansen , Hubert J. F. Knops

Precise fitting of the experimental data analyzed separately for each identified crystallographic phase alpha, omega, beta, beta prime and beta double prime yield different bulk moduli Bo and Bo prime and different zero pressure volumes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Joseph Gal

In simulations of a water-like model (ST2) that exhibits a liquid-liquid phase transition, we test for the occurrence of a thermodynamic region in which the liquid can be modelled as a two-component mixture. We assign each molecule to one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Megan J. Cuthbertson , Peter H. Poole

The kinetics and microstructure of solid-phase crystallization under continuous heating conditions and random distribution of nuclei are analyzed. An Arrhenius temperature dependence is assumed for both nucleation and growth rates. Under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 J. Farjas , P. Roura

In this paper we present a new thermodynamically consistent phase transition model describing the evolution of a liquid substance, e.g., water, in a rigid container $\Omega$ when we freeze the container. Since the density $\varrho_{2}$ of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-10 Michel Fremond , Elisabetta Rocca