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A number of governments and organizations around the world agree that the first step to address national and international problems such as energy independence, global warming or emergency resilience, is the redesign of electricity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Marıa Arenas-Martınez , Sergio Herrero-Lopez , Abel Sanchez , John R. Williams , Paul Roth , Paul Hofmann , Alexander Zeier

Data annotation is an essential step for constructing new datasets. However, the conventional approach of data annotation through crowdsourcing is both time-consuming and expensive. In addition, the complexity of this process increases when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Juhwan Choi , Eunju Lee , Kyohoon Jin , YoungBin Kim

The efficient design and management of public green spaces is a key factor in promoting the health and well-being of urban population, as emphasized by the WHO, UNEP, and EEA. These areas serve as the "green lungs" of the urban ecosystem,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Antonio Salis , Gabriele Troina , Gianluca Boanelli , Marco Ottaviano , Paola Fortini , Soraya Versace

This paper presents Callico, a web-based open source platform designed to simplify the annotation process in document recognition projects. The move towards data-centric AI in machine learning and deep learning underscores the importance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Christopher Kermorvant , Eva Bardou , Manon Blanco , Bastien Abadie

Converting the city into a "smart" one is the emerging strategy of alleviating the problems generated by the rapid population growth in most urban areas, i.e., urbanisation. However, as the rate in which the different concepts of the smart…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Maria-Alexandra Barina , Gabriel Barina

Today, Internet of Things (IoT) devices are the powerhouse of data generation with their ever-increasing numbers and widespread penetration. Similarly, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) solutions are getting integrated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Kazım Rıfat Özyılmaz , Mehmet Doğan , Arda Yurdakul

In recent years, the volume of data generated by IoT devices has increased dramatically. Using this data can improve decision-making in the public and private sectors and increase productivity. Many attempts have been made to enhance and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Hadi Farahani , Hamid Reza Shahriari

Traffic intersections are the most suitable locations for the deployment of computing, communications, and intelligence services for smart cities of the future. The abundance of data to be collected and processed, in combination with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Zoran Kostić , Alex Angus , Zhengye Yang , Zhuoxu Duan , Ivan Seskar , Gil Zussman , Dipankar Raychaudhuri

Semantic technologies are designed to facilitate context-awareness for web content, enabling machines to understand and process them. However, this has been faced with several challenges, such as disparate nature of existing solutions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Oluwasegun Adedugbe , Elhadj Benkhelifa , Anoud Bani-Hani

Smart Cities are future urban aggregations, where a multitude of heterogeneous systems and IoT devices interact to provide a safer, more efficient, and greener environment. The vision of smart cities is adapting accordingly to the evolution…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Matteo Orrù , Marco Mobilio , Anas Shatnawi , Oliviero Riganelli , Alessandro Tundo , Leonardo Mariani

Testing and experimentation are crucial for promoting innovation and building systems that can evolve to meet high levels of service quality. IoT data that belong to users and from which their personal information can be inferred are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Rachit Agarwal , Tarek Elsaleh , Elias Tragos

Finding reliable data to inform decisions about technology for global development remains a challenge. Easily accessible "Knowledge platforms" are a way to curate and standardize information about technology for development. Three…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Rob Goodier , Iana Aranda , Laura MacDonald

A modern-day society demands resilient, reliable, and smart urban infrastructure for effective and in telligent operations and deployment. However, unexpected, high-impact, and low-probability events such as earthquakes, tsunamis,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Mansoor Ali , Faisal Naeem , Nadir Adam , Georges Kaddoum , Noor ul Huda , Muhammad Adnan , Muhammad Tariq

Sustainable urban environments based on Internet of Things (IoT) technologies require appropriate policy management. However, such policies are established as a result of underlying, potentially complex and long-term policy making…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Barkha Javed , Richard McClatchey , Zaheer Khan , Jetendr Shamdasani

In this article, we focus on the importance of open research information as the foundation for transparent and responsible research assessment and discovery of research outputs. We introduce work in which we support the open research…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Daniel Nüst , Gazi Yücel , Anette Cordts , Christian Hauschke

Government policies aim to address public issues and problems and therefore play a pivotal role in peoples lives. The creation of public policies, however, is complex given the perspective of large and diverse stakeholders involvement,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Barkha Javed , Zaheer Khan , Richard McClatchey

In the context of Smart Cities, indicator definitions have been used to calculate values that enable the comparison among different cities. The calculation of an indicator values has challenges as the calculation may need to combine some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Henrique Santos , Victor Dantas , Vasco Furtado , Paulo Pinheiro , Deborah L. McGuinness

With increasing complexity and heterogeneity of computing devices, it has become crucial for system to be autonomous, adaptive to dynamic environment, robust, flexible, and having so called self-*properties. These autonomous systems are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Najma Gill

Intensive care units (ICUs) are complex and data-rich environments. Data routinely collected in the ICUs provides tremendous opportunities for machine learning, but their use comes with significant challenges. Complex problems may require…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Marceli Wac , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Chris McWilliams , Christopher Bourdeaux

Accessing sensitive patient data for machine learning is challenging due to privacy concerns. Datasets with annotations of personally identifiable information are crucial for developing and testing anonymization systems to enable safe data…