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As neural networks become the tool of choice to solve an increasing variety of problems in our society, adversarial attacks become critical. The possibility of generating data instances deliberately designed to fool a network's analysis can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Gabriel D. Cantareira , Rodrigo F. Mello , Fernando V. Paulovich

The main goal of this paper is to study how often cookie banners that comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) contain aesthetic manipulation, a design tactic to draw users' attention to the button that permits personal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Riley Grossman , Michael Smith , Cristian Borcea , Yi Chen

These patterns describe the strategies I use to find novel or unorthodox insights in the area of software design and research. The patterns are driven by inconsistencies between what we say and what we do, and they provide techniques for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Mary Shaw

Social media expose millions of users every day to information campaigns --- some emerging organically from grassroots activity, others sustained by advertising or other coordinated efforts. These campaigns contribute to the shaping of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Onur Varol , Emilio Ferrara , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini

How can we detect suspicious users in large online networks? Online popularity of a user or product (via follows, page-likes, etc.) can be monetized on the premise of higher ad click-through rates or increased sales. Web services and social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Neil Shah , Alex Beutel , Brian Gallagher , Christos Faloutsos

Current content filtering and blocking methods are susceptible to various circumvention techniques and are relatively slow in dealing with new threats. This is due to these methods using shallow pattern recognition that is based on regular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mohammad Ismail Daud

Deep learning-based systems have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks in both digital and physical domains. While feasible, digital attacks have limited applicability in attacking deployed systems, including face recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Dinh-Luan Nguyen , Sunpreet S. Arora , Yuhang Wu , Hao Yang

AI-driven recommender systems are often perceived as personalization black boxes, limiting users' ability to understand how their data shapes content (information asymmetry) or to influence system behavior meaningfully (power asymmetry).…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Mengke Wu , Weizi Liu , Yanyun Wang , Weiyu Ding , Mike Yao

In the era of digitalization, as individuals increasingly rely on digital platforms for communication and news consumption, various actors employ linguistic strategies to influence public perception. While models have become proficient at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Sina Abdidizaji , Md Kowsher , Niloofar Yousefi , Ivan Garibay

In the recent years, the problem of identifying suspicious behavior has gained importance and identifying this behavior using computational systems and autonomous algorithms is highly desirable in a tactical scenario. So far, the solutions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Souham Biswas , Manisha J. Nene

To proactively offer social media users a safe online experience, there is a need for systems that can detect harmful posts and promptly alert platform moderators. In order to guarantee the enforcement of a consistent policy, moderators are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Agostina Calabrese , Björn Ross , Mirella Lapata

The superiority of deep learning performance is threatened by safety issues for itself. Recent findings have shown that deep learning systems are very weak to adversarial examples, an attack form that was altered by the attacker's intent to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Dang Duy Thang , Toshihiro Matsui

It is important to design browser security and privacy alerts so as to maximise their value to the end user, and their efficacy in terms of communicating risk. We derived a list of design guidelines from the research literature by carrying…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Lynsay A. Shepherd , Karen Renaud

With the increasing growth of social media, people have started relying heavily on the information shared therein to form opinions and make decisions. While such a reliance is motivation for a variety of parties to promote information, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Rahul Radhakrishnan Iyer , Katia Sycara

The Internet has become an indispensable part of our life, However, It also has provided opportunities to anonymously perform malicious activities like Phishing. Phishers try to deceive their victims by social engineering or creating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Vahid Shahrivari , Mohammad Mahdi Darabi , Mohammad Izadi

The growth of misinformation technology necessitates the need to identify fake videos. One approach to preventing the consumption of these fake videos is provenance which allows the user to authenticate media content to its original source.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Imani N. Sherman , Elissa M. Redmiles , Jack W. Stokes

Large Language Models have become an integral part of new intelligent and interactive writing assistants. Many are offered commercially with a chatbot-like UI, such as ChatGPT, and provide little information about their inner workings. This…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Karim Benharrak , Tim Zindulka , Daniel Buschek

With the ever growing networking capabilities and services offered to users, attack surfaces have been increasing exponentially, additionally, the intricacy of network architectures has increased the complexity of cyber-defenses, to this…

A drive by download is a download that occurs without users action or knowledge. It usually triggers an exploit of vulnerability in a browser to downloads an unknown file. The malicious program in the downloaded file installs itself on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Saeed Ibrahim , Nawwaf Al Herami , Ebrahim Al Naqbi , Monther Aldwairi

Generative deep learning algorithms have progressed to a point where it is difficult to tell the difference between what is real and what is fake. In 2018, it was discovered how easy it is to use this technology for unethical and malicious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Yisroel Mirsky , Wenke Lee