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We investigate a temporal evolution of an impurity atom in a one-dimensional trapped Bose gas following a sudden change of the boson-impurity interaction strength. Our focus is on the effects of inhomogeneity due to the harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-18 S. I. Mistakidis , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner , P. Schmelcher

A few years ago, flow equations were introduced as a technique for calculating the ground-state energies of cold Bose gases with and without impurities. In this paper, we extend this approach to compute observables other than the energy. As…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-05 F. Brauneis , H. -W. Hammer , M. Lemeshko , A. G. Volosniev

We consider the dynamics of an impurity atom immersed in an ideal Fermi gas at zero temperature. We focus on the coherent quantum evolution of the impurity following a quench to strong impurity-fermion interactions, where the interactions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Meera Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We study the quantum motion of an impurity atom immersed in a Bose Einstein condensate in arbitrary dimension. The Bogoliubov excitations of the Bose Einstein condensate act as a bosonic bath for the impurity. We present a detailed…

Quantum impurities interacting with quantum environments offer unique insights into many-body systems. Here, we explore the thermometric potential of a neutral impurity immersed in a harmonically trapped bosonic quantum gas below the…

We develop the Keldysh formalism for the polarization dynamics of an open spin system. We apply it to the swapping between two qubit states in a model describing an NMR cross-polarization experiment. The environment is a set of interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ernesto P. Danieli , Horacio M. Pastawski , Gonzalo A. Alvarez

Predicting the emergent properties of impurities immersed in a quantum bath is a fundamental challenge that can defy quasiparticle treatments. Here, we measure the spectral properties and real-time dynamics of mobile impurities injected…

The full set of stationary states of the mean field of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a potential step or point-like impurity are presented in closed analytic form. The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in one dimension is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. T. Seaman , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We study the motion of an impurity under the action of a constant force through a one-dimensional system of weakly-interacting bosons. The interplay of the impurity-boson interaction, the boson-boson interaction, and the driving force gives…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Saptarshi Majumdar , Aleksandra Petković

We develop an approach based on stochastic quantum trajectories for an incoherently pumped system of interacting bosons relaxing their energy in a thermal reservoir. Our approach enables the study of the versatile coherence properties of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-17 H. Flayac , I. G. Savenko , M. Möttönen , T. Ala-Nissila

We study the dynamics of a quantum impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate as an open quantum system in the framework of the quantum Brownian motion model. We derive a generalized Langevin equation for the position of the impurity.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Aniello Lampo , Soon Hoe Lim , Miguel Ángel García-March , Maciej Lewenstein

We investigate the problem of an infinitely heavy impurity interacting with a dilute Bose gas at zero temperature. When the impurity-boson interactions are short ranged, we show that boson-boson interactions induce a quantum blockade…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Jesper Levinsen , Luis A. Peña Ardila , Shuhei M. Yoshida , Meera M. Parish

We investigate transport dynamics of a single low-energy ionic impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The impurity is implanted into the condensate starting from a single Rydberg excitation, which is ionized by a sequence of fast electric…

In the dynamics of driven impurity models, there is a fundamental asymmetry between the processes of emission and absorption of environment excitations: most of the emitted excitations are rapidly and irreversibly scattered away, and only a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Evgeny A. Polyakov , Alexey N. Rubtsov

We analyze the dynamics of Bose polarons in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance between the impurity and host atoms. We compute the radio-frequency absorption spectra for the case when the initial state of the impurity is non-interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Yulia E. Shchadilova , Richard Schmidt , Fabian Grusdt , Eugene Demler

In the paper we consider a hydrodynamical description of a nonideal Bose gas in one-loop approximation. We calculate an effective action which consists of mean field contributions and first quantum correction. This provides the equations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. N. Ilinski , A. S. Stepanenko

We study the Caldeira-Leggett model where a quantum Brownian particle interacts with an environment or a bath consisting of a collection of harmonic oscillators in the path integral formalism. Compared to the contours that the paths take in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Joonhyun Yeo

These notes cover in some detail lectures I gave at the Les Houches Summer School 2012. I describe here work done with Deepak Iyer with important contributions from Hujie Guan. I discuss some aspects of the physics revealed by quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Natan Andrei

We consider a mobile impurity immersed in a Bose gas at finite temperature. Using perturbation theory valid for weak coupling between the impurity and the bosons, we derive analytical results for the energy and damping of the impurity for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Rasmus S. Christensen , Jan J. Arlt , Georg M. Bruun

We present a systematic microscopic derivation of the semiclassical Boltzmann equation for band structures with the finite Berry curvature based on Keldysh technique of nonequilibrium systems. In the analysis, an ac electrical driving field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Elio J. König , Alex Levchenko