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A mayor problem that arises in the computation of stellar atmosphere models is the self consistent determination of the temperature distribution via the constraint of energy conservation. The energy balance includes the gains due to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-02 Octavio Cardona , Lucio Crivellari , Eduardo Simonneau

The solidification and macro-segregation problem involving unsteady multi-physics and multi-phase fields is typically a complex process with mass, momentum, heat, and species transfers among solid, mushy, and liquid phase regions. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Xiaoyu Feng , Huangxin Chen , Bo Yu , Shuyu Sun

Explicit integrating factor Runge-Kutta methods are attractive and popular in developing high-order maximum bound principle preserving time-stepping schemes for Allen-Cahn type gradient flows. However, they always suffer from the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 Hong-lin Liao , Xuping Wang , Cao Wen

Ring-polymer instanton theory has been developed to simulate the quantum dynamics of molecular systems at low temperatures. Chemical reaction rates can be obtained by locating the dominant tunneling pathway and analyzing fluctuations around…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Pierre Winter , Jeremy O. Richardson

In some chemical processes, the formation of the counter flow in the colliding-jets regime is the most promising phenomenon if there is a need of fast quenching of an obtained product [1]. Particularly this method can be used to control…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Evgeniy Kartaev , Vladimir Emelkin , Marat Ktalkherman

A variant of the parallel tempering method is proposed in terms of a stochastic switching process for the coupled dynamics of replica configuration and temperature permutation. This formulation is shown to facilitate the analysis of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Jianfeng Lu , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

In this paper we provide a detailed convergence analysis for an unconditionally energy stable, second-order accurate convex splitting scheme for the Modified Phase Field Crystal equation, a generalized damped wave equation for which the…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-08-08 Arvind Baskaran , John Lowengrub , Cheng Wang , Steve Wise

Linear programming is used as a standard tool for optimising unit commitment or power flows in energy supply systems. For heat supply systems, however, it faces a relevant limitation: For them, energy yield depends on the output…

Computational modelling of metal-electrolyte reactions is central to the understanding and prediction of a wide range of physical phenomena, yet this is often challenging owing to the presence of numerical oscillations that arise due to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 T. Hageman , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We propose a second order exponential scheme suitable for two-component coupled systems of stiff evolutionary advection--diffusion--reaction equations in two and three space dimensions. It is based on a directional splitting of the involved…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Marco Caliari , Fabio Cassini

The dynamics of active particles is of interest at many levels and is the focus of theoretical and experimental research. There have been many attempts to describe the dynamics of particles affected by random active forces in terms of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dan Wexler , Nir S. Gov , Kim Ø. Rasmussen , Golan Bel

The emergence of global order in complex systems with locally interacting components is most striking at criticality, where small changes in control parameters result in a sudden global re-organization. We introduce a measure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Ramil Nigmatullin , Mikhail Prokopenko

The aim of this work is to study heat pump cycles, using CO 2 based mixtures as working fluids. Since adding other chemicals to CO 2 moves the critical point and generally equilibrium lines, it is expected that lower operating pressures as…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Paul Bouteiller , Marie-France Terrier , Pascal Tobaly

Parallel tempering Monte Carlo has proven to be an efficient method in optimization and sampling applications. Having an optimized temperature set enhances the efficiency of the algorithm through more-frequent replica visits to the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Ignacio Rozada , Maliheh Aramon , Jonathan Machta , Helmut G. Katzgraber

The spatial fluctuations of a superfluid flowing in a weak random potential are investigated. We employ classical field theory to demonstrate that the disorder-averaged nonequilibrium second-order correlation of the order parameter at zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Taiki Haga , Masahito Ueda

Quantum correlation, or entanglement, is now believed to be an indispensable physical resource for certain tasks in quantum information processing, for which classically correlated states cannot be useful. Besides information processing,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Maruyama , F. Morikoshi , V. Vedral

Integrating external heat into electrolysers can reduce the electrical power demand for carbon-neutral hydrogen production. Efficient operation requires detailed models that incorporate heat availability and its effect on startup costs.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Matthias Derez , Alexander Hoogsteyn , Erik Delarue

We develop a Split Reactive Brownian Dynamics (SRBD) algorithm for particle simulations of reaction-diffusion systems based on the Doi or volume reactivity model, in which pairs of particles react with a specified Poisson rate if they are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Aleksandar Donev , Chiao-Yu Yang , Changho Kim

Thermalization processes degrade the states of any working medium, turning any initial state into a passive state from which no work can be extracted. Recently, it has been shown that this degradation can be avoided if two identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Kyrylo Simonov , Saptarshi Roy , Tamal Guha , Zoltán Zimborás , Giulio Chiribella

Temperature gradients represent energy sources that can be harvested to generate steady reaction or transport fluxes. Technological developments could lead to the transfer of free energy from heat sources and sinks to chemical systems for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Mohammed Loukili , Ludovic Jullien , Guillaume Baffou , Raphaël Plasson