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One of the most intriguing features of string thermodynamics is thermal duality, which relates the physics at temperature T to the physics at inverse temperature 1/T. Unfortunately, the traditional definitions of thermodynamic quantities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

Mesoscopic models in the reaction-diffusion framework have gained recognition as a viable approach to describing chemical processes in cell biology. The resulting computational problem is a continuous-time Markov chain on a discrete and…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-13 Stefan Engblom

Calculating cost-effective solutions to particle dynamics in viscous flows is an important problem in many areas of industry and nature. We implement a second-order symmetric splitting method on the governing equations for a rigid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Benjamin Tapley , Elena Celledoni , Brynjulf Owren , Helge I. Andersson

This contribution is devoted to cover some technical aspects related to the use of the recently proposed energy probability distribution zeros in the study of phase transitions. This method is based on the partial knowledge of the partition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 L A S Mól , R G M Rodrigues , R A Stancioli , J C S Rocha , B V Costa

We present a novel approach to investigate the long-time stochastic dynamics of multi-dimensional classical systems, in contact with a heat-bath. When the potential energy landscape is rugged, the kinetics displays a decoupling of short and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 O. Corradini , P. Faccioli , H. Orland

We implement and test the exact time integration method proposed by Townsend 2009 for gas cooling in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The errors using this time integrator for the internal energy are limited by the resolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Qirong Zhu , Britton Smith , Lars Hernquist

A method for integrating the chemical equations associated with nuclear combustion at high temperature is presented and extensively checked. Following the idea of E. M\"uller, the feedback between nuclear rates and temperature was taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruben M. Cabezon Gomez , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Eduardo Bravo

The second law of thermodynamics dictates that heat flows spontaneously from a high-temperature entity to a lower-temperature one. Yet, recent advances have demonstrated that quantum correlations between a system and its thermal environment…

We study the efficiency of estimation procedures where the temperature of an external bath is indirectly recovered by monitoring the transformations induced on a probing system that is put in thermal contact with the bath. In particular we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Antonella De Pasquale , Kazuya Yuasa , Vittorio Giovannetti

Thermal energy agitates all matter and its competition with ordering tendencies is one of the most fundamental organizing principles in the physical world. Thus, it is natural to enquire if an effective temperature could result when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Ming Han , Jing Yan , Steve Granick , Erik Luijten

Recent work using tools from quantum information theory has shown that at the nanoscale where quantum effects become prevalent, there is not one thermodynamical second law but many. Derivations of these laws assume that an experimenter has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Chris Perry , Piotr Ćwikliński , Janet Anders , Michał Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim

It is shown that the energy of protons accelerated in laser-matter interaction experiments may be significantly increased through the process of splitting the incoming laser pulse into multiple interaction stages of equal intensity. From a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Fourkal , I. Velchev , C-M. Ma

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled semi-flexible polymers in contact with a thermal bath. Our intention is to model complex systems of biological interest. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Davide Loi , Stefano Mossa , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Thermodynamic equilibrium can be sometimes reached at the interaction between metal and oxide melts in high temperature welding and metallurgical processes. Calculation of equilibrium phase composition is also one of the stages (along with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Michael Zinigrad

The Sllod equations of motion enable modeling of homogeneous flow at the atomic scale, and are commonly used to predict fluid properties such as viscosity. However, few publicly available codes support such simulations, and those that do…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Stephen Sanderson , Debra J. Searles

The low conversion rate and efficiency always weaken the performance of thermochemical water-splitting reaction. Herein, we, for the first time, conducted the thermodynamic study of a hydrogen permeable membrane (HPM) in an isothermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Chenxi Sui , Hongsheng Wang , Xiang Liu , Xuejiao Hu

We follow the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled motorized particles in contact with an equilibrated thermal bath. We find that the fluctuation-dissipation relation allows for the definition of an effective temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Davide Loi , Stefano Mossa , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We consider the second-order in time Strang-splitting approximation for vector-valued and matrix-valued Allen-Cahn equations. Both the linear propagator and the nonlinear propagator are computed explicitly. For the vector-valued case, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-02 Dong Li , Chaoyu Quan , Jiao Xu

The effects of radiation on the structure of shocks in a fully-ionized plasma are investigated by solving the steady-state fluid equations for ions, electrons, and radiation. The electrons and ions are assumed to have the same bulk velocity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Bryan M. Johnson , Richard I. Klein

We have used a simple spectrum distribution which was derived from a hydrodynamical equation\cite{Csorgo} to fit the data of the STAR group. It is found that it can fit the $v_2$ of STAR group very well. We have found that $v_2$ is…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. H. Zhang , L. Huo , W. N. Zhang