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Artificial Intelligence models are increasingly used in manufacturing to inform decision-making. Responsible decision-making requires accurate forecasts and an understanding of the models' behavior. Furthermore, the insights into models'…

Tacit knowledge plays a central role in human expertise, yet it remains difficult to capture, formalize, and reuse in machine-interpretable form. This challenge is especially relevant in procedural domains, where successful execution…

Knowledge graphs are an efficient method for representing and connecting information across various concepts, useful in reasoning, question answering, and knowledge base completion tasks. They organize data by linking points, enabling…

We propose a digital twin approach to improve healthcare decision support systems with a combination of domain knowledge and data. Domain knowledge helps build decision thresholds that doctors can use to determine a risk or recommend a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Dattaraj Jagdish Rao , Shraddha Mane

With the advances of IoT developments, copious sensor data are communicated through wireless networks and create the opportunity of building Digital Twins to mirror and simulate the complex physical world. Digital Twin has long been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Jiadi Du , Tie Luo

A general approach for building a smart assistant that guides a user from a forecast generated by a machine learning model through a sequence of decision-making steps is presented. We develop a methodology to build such a system. The system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Patrik Zajec , Jože M. Rožanec , Inna Novalija , Blaž Fortuna , Dunja Mladenić , Klemen Kenda

One of the challenges of predictive maintenance is making decisions based on data in an agile and assertive way. Connected sensors and operational data favor intelligent processing techniques to enrich information and enable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Izaque Esteves , Regina Braga , José Maria David , Victor Stroele

The scientific community has been increasingly interested in harnessing the power of deep learning to solve various domain challenges. However, despite the effectiveness in building predictive models, fundamental challenges exist in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Shusen Liu , Bhavya Kailkhura , Jize Zhang , Anna M. Hiszpanski , Emily Robertson , Donald Loveland , T. Yong-Jin Han

Concept-based explainable AI is promising as a tool to improve the understanding of complex models at the premises of a given user, viz.\ as a tool for personalized explainability. An important class of concept-based explainability methods…

The paper proposes a novel architecture for explainable AI based on semantic technologies and AI. We tailor the architecture for the domain of demand forecasting and validate it on a real-world case study. The provided explanations combine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Jože M. Rožanec , Dunja Mladenić

Active Inference is an emerging framework providing a quantitative account of behavioral processes in neuroscience and a principled approach to decision-making under uncertainty. Its application to agency problems is natural, offering an…

Knowledge graph reasoning is the fundamental component to support machine learning applications such as information extraction, information retrieval, and recommendation. Since knowledge graphs can be viewed as the discrete symbolic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Jing Zhang , Bo Chen , Lingxi Zhang , Xirui Ke , Haipeng Ding

Digital Twins (DT) facilitate monitoring and reasoning processes in cyber-physical systems. They have progressively gained popularity over the past years because of intense research activity and industrial advancements. Cognitive Twins is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Erkan Karabulut , Salvatore F. Pileggi , Paul Groth , Victoria Degeler

With the proliferation of AI-enabled software systems in smart manufacturing, the role of such systems moves away from a reactive to a proactive role that provides context-specific support to manufacturing operators. In the frame of the EU…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Philipp Haindl , Georg Buchgeher , Maqbool Khan , Bernhard Moser

The design and operation of systems are conventionally viewed as a sequential decision-making process that is informed by data from physical experiments and simulations. However, the integration of these high-dimensional and heterogeneous…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Anton van Beek , Vispi Karkaria , Wei Chen

While the Industry 4.0 is idolizing the potential of an artificial intelligence embedded into "things", it is neglecting the role of the human component, which is still indispensable in different manufacturing activities, such as a machine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Francesco Longo , Letizia Nicoletti , Antonio Padovano

Supply chain management is growing increasingly complex due to globalization, evolving market demands, and sustainability pressures, yet traditional systems struggle with fragmented data and limited analytical capabilities. Graph-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Azmine Toushik Wasi , Mahfuz Ahmed Anik , Abdur Rahman , Md. Iqramul Hoque , MD Shafikul Islam , Md Manjurul Ahsan

Brain digital twins aim to provide faithful, individualized computational representations of brains as dynamical systems, enabling mechanistic understanding and supporting prediction of clinical interventions. Yet current approaches remain…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Alexandre Muzy

Digital twin technology has is anticipated to transform healthcare, enabling personalized medicines and support, earlier diagnoses, simulated treatment outcomes, and optimized surgical plans. Digital twins are readily gaining traction in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Logan Nye

The use of a software tool chain to generate Digital Twins (DTs) automatically can speed up digitization and lower development costs. Engineering documents and system data are just two examples of source information that can be used to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Mohammad Azangoo , Seppo Sierla , Valeriy Vyatkin