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Chandrasekhar made the startling discovery about nine decades back that the mass of compact object white dwarf has a limiting value, once nuclear fusion reactions stop therein. This is the Chandrasekhar mass-limit, which is $\sim1.4M_\odot$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , T. R. Govindarajan

The discovery of the existence of an upper bound on the mass of a white dwarf star is considered as one of the finest of twentieth century astrophysics. On approaching this limiting mass of $1.4M_\odot$, known as the Chandrasekhar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Sayan K Pal , Partha Nandi

We investigate the Chandrasekhar mass limit for white dwarfs in various models of $f(R)$ gravity. Two equations of state for stellar matter are used: simple relativistic polytropic equation with polytropic index $n=3$ and the realistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov , Vasilis Oikonomou

Is the Chandrasekhar mass limit for white dwarfs (WDs) set in stone? Not anymore -- recent observations of over-luminous, peculiar type Ia supernovae can be explained if significantly super-Chandrasekhar WDs exist as their progenitors, thus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity can lead to modifications of the gravitational force inside astrophysical objects. We exhibit that compact stars such as white dwarfs provide a unique set-up to test beyond Horndeski theories of ${\rm G}^3$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

The Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs has been confirmed by many astrophysical observations. However, how to obtain it theoretically in models which rely on other-than-Heisenberg's uncertainty principles, which are predicted by some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Daniele Gregoris , Yen Chin Ong

Type Ia supernovae, sparked off by exploding white dwarfs of mass close to Chandrasekhar limit, play the key role to understand the expansion rate of universe. However, recent observations of several peculiar type Ia supernovae argue for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Massive, highly magnetized white dwarfs with fields up to $10^9$ G have been observed and theoretically used for the description of a variety of astrophysical phenomena. Ultramagnetized white dwarfs with uniform interior fields up to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 J. G. Coelho , R. M. Marinho , M. Malheiro , R. Negreiros , D. L. Cáceres , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Over the past several years, there has been enormous interest in massive neutron stars and white dwarfs due to either their direct or indirect evidence. The recent detection of gravitational wave event GW190814 has confirmed the existence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Mukul Bhattacharya

By making an intuitive choice for the single-particle density of a system of N self-gravitating particles, without any source for the radiation of energy, we have been able to calculate the binding energy of the system by treating these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. Tripathy , Subodha Mishra

We examine the Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs in $f(R)$ gravity, with a simple polytropic equation of state describing stellar matter. We use the most popular $f(R)$ gravity model, namely the $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2$ gravity, and calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

The Chandrasekhar mass limit sets the scale for the late evolutionary stages of massive stars, including the formation of neutron stars in core collapse supernovae. Because its value depends on the gravitational constant G, the masses of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. E. Thorsett

We revisit the constraint on the maximum mass of cold spherical neutron stars coming from the observational results of GW170817. We develop a new framework for the analysis by employing both energy and angular momentum conservation laws as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Masaru Shibata , Enping Zhou , Kenta Kiuchi , Sho Fujibayashi

We consider a relativistic, degenerate, electron gas under the influence of a strong magnetic field, which describes magnetized white dwarfs. Landau quantization changes the density of states available to the electrons, thus modifying the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We address the issue of stability of recently proposed significantly super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs. We present stable solutions of magnetostatic equilibrium models for super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs pertaining to various magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Since 2012, we have initiated a new idea showing that the mass of highly magnetized or modified Einstein's gravity induced white dwarfs could be significantly super-Chandrasekhar with a different mass-limit. This discovery has several…

The limiting mass is a significant characteristic for compact exotic stars. In the case of quark stars, the limiting mass can be expressed in terms of fundamental constants and the Bag constant. In the present work, using bag model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha

The existence of possible massive white dwarfs more than the Chandrasekhar limit ($1.45M_{\odot }$, in which $M_{\odot }$ is mass of the sun) is a challenging topic. In this regard and motivated by the important effect of massive graviton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 B. Eslam Panah , H. L. Liu

The discovery of two neutron stars with gravitational masses $\approx 2~M_\odot$ has placed a strong lower limit on the maximum mass of nonrotating neutron stars, and with it a strong constraint on the properties of cold matter beyond…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Scott Lawrence , Justin G. Tervala , Paulo F. Bedaque , M. Coleman Miller

It is agreed that Chandrasekhar mass and central density of white dwarfs are independent, which means that there is a whole series of stars having radius and central density as parameters that all have the same Chandrasekhar mass. In this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Mohamed Moussa
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