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We introduce a novel framework for Federated Class Incremental Learning, called Federated Gaussian Task Embedding and Alignment (FedGTEA). FedGTEA is designed to capture task-specific knowledge and model uncertainty in a scalable and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Haolin Li , Hoda Bidkhori

The Fr\'echet distance provides a natural and intuitive measure for the popular task of computing the similarity of two (polygonal) curves. While a simple algorithm computes it in near-quadratic time, a strongly subquadratic algorithm…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Karl Bringmann , Marvin Künnemann , André Nusser

We study fault identification in discrete-time nonlinear systems subject to additive Gaussian white noise. We introduce a Bayesian framework that explicitly accounts for unmodeled faults under reasonable assumptions. Our approach hinges on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Chun-Wei Kong , Jay McMahon , Morteza Lahijanian

The Quasi Manhattan Wasserstein Distance (QMWD) is a metric designed to quantify the dissimilarity between two matrices by combining elements of the Wasserstein Distance with specific transformations. It offers improved time and space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Evan Unit Lim

Distributional causal inference requires estimating not only average treatment effects but also interventional outcome distributions, including quantiles, tail risks, and policy-dependent uncertainty. As a method for distributional causal…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Shu Tamano , Masaaki Imaizumi

Understanding and adequately assessing the difference between a true and a learnt causal graphs is crucial for causal inference under interventions. As an extension to the graph-based structural Hamming distance and structural intervention…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-01 Mihir Dhanakshirur , Felix Laumann , Junhyung Park , Mauricio Barahona

The main goal of this paper is an application of Bayesian inference in testing the relation between risk and return on the financial instruments. On the basis of the Intertemporal CAPM model we built a general sampling model suitable in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-10-06 Mateusz Pipien

Counterfactual definiteness (CFD) means that if some property is measured in some context, then the outcome of the measurement would have been the same had this property been measured in a different context. A context includes all other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Janne V. Kujala , Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov

This work characterizes, analytically and numerically, two major effects of the quadratic Wasserstein ($W_2$) distance as the measure of data discrepancy in computational solutions of inverse problems. First, we show, in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Bjorn Engquist , Kui Ren , Yunan Yang

The inferential model (IM) framework provides valid prior-free probabilistic inference by focusing on predicting unobserved auxiliary variables. But, efficient IM-based inference can be challenging when the auxiliary variable is of higher…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Ryan Martin , Chuanhai Liu

Regression with random data objects is becoming increasingly common in modern data analysis. Unfortunately, this novel regression method is not immune to the trouble caused by unusual observations. A metric Cook's distance extending the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Abdul-Nasah Soale

Good sparse approximations are essential for practical inference in Gaussian Processes as the computational cost of exact methods is prohibitive for large datasets. The Fully Independent Training Conditional (FITC) and the Variational Free…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-31 Matthias Bauer , Mark van der Wilk , Carl Edward Rasmussen

Conditional independence testing (CIT) is a common task in machine learning, e.g., for variable selection, and a main component of constraint-based causal discovery. While most current CIT approaches assume that all variables are numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Oana-Iuliana Popescu , Andreas Gerhardus , Jakob Runge

Inference on the minimum clinically important difference, or MCID, is an important practical problem in medicine. The basic idea is that a treatment being statistically significant may not lead to an improvement in the patients' well-being.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-29 Pei-Shien Wu , Ryan Martin

Quasi-experimental methods have proliferated over the last two decades, as researchers develop causal inference tools for settings in which randomization is infeasible. Two popular such methods, difference-in-differences (DID) and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-09 Carrie E. Fry , Laura A. Hatfield

We study the Wasserstein distance $W_2$ for Gaussian samples. We establish the exact rate of convergence $\sqrt{\log\log n/n}$ of the expected value of the $W_2$ distance between the empirical and true $c.d.f.$'s for the normal…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-28 Philippe Berthet , Jean-Claude Fort

We develop a framework for generalized variational inference in infinite-dimensional function spaces and use it to construct a method termed Gaussian Wasserstein inference (GWI). GWI leverages the Wasserstein distance between Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Veit D. Wild , Robert Hu , Dino Sejdinovic

We derive quantitative bounds on the rate of convergence in $L^1$ Wasserstein distance of general M-estimators, with an almost sharp (up to a logarithmic term) behavior in the number of observations. We focus on situations where the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-19 François Bachoc , Max Fathi

We provide an implementation to compute the flat metric in any dimension. The flat metric, also called dual bounded Lipschitz distance, generalizes the well-known Wasserstein distance $W_1$ to the case that the distributions are of unequal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Henri Schmidt , Christian Düll

The Sliced-Wasserstein distance (SW) is being increasingly used in machine learning applications as an alternative to the Wasserstein distance and offers significant computational and statistical benefits. Since it is defined as an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-05 Kimia Nadjahi , Alain Durmus , Pierre E. Jacob , Roland Badeau , Umut Şimşekli