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Individual gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have very diverse time behavior - from a single pulse to a long complex sequence of chaotic pulses of different timescales. I studied light curves of GRBs using data from the CGRO's BATSE experiment and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Boris E. Stern

A large fraction of gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra are very hard below the peak. Indeed, the observed distribution of sub-peak power-law indices, $\alpha$, has been used as an argument for a photospheric origin of GRB spectra. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Zeynep Acuner , Felix Ryde , Hoi-Fung Yu

The prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts remains mysterious since the mechanism is difficult to understand even though there are much more observations with the development of detection technology. But most of the gamma-ray bursts spectra…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Ming-Ya Duan , Xiang-Gao Wang

The prompt phase X- and $\gamma$-ray light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit erratic and complex behaviour, often with multiple pulses. The temporal shape of individual pulses is often modelled as 'fast rise exponential decay'…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 A Gowri , A. Pe'er , F. Ryde , H. Dereli-Bégué

We test the correlation found by Reichart et al. (2001) between time variability and peak luminosity of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). Recently Guidorzi et al. (2005) found that this still holds for a sample of 32 GRBs with spectroscopic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-29 Cristiano Guidorzi

The gamma-ray burst (GRB) rate is essential for revealing the connection between GRBs, supernovae and stellar evolution. Additionally, the GRB rate at high redshift provides a strong probe of star formation history in the early universe.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Amy Lien , Takanori Sakamoto , Neil Gehrels , David M. Palmer , Scott D. Barthelmy , Carlo Graziani , John K. Cannizzo

Although it is generally assumed that there are two dominant classes of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) with different typical durations, it has been difficult to unambiguously classify GRBs as short or long from summary properties such as duration,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Charles L. Steinhardt , William J. Mann , Vadim Rusakov , Christian K. Jespersen

Two different multivariate clustering techniques, the K-means partitioning method and the Dirichlet process of mixture modeling, have been applied to the BATSE Gamma-ray burst (GRB) catalog, to obtain the optimum number of coherent groups.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Tanuka Chattopadhyay , Ranjeev Misra , Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay , Malay Naskar

Broad band power density spectra offer a window to understanding turbulent behavior in the emission mechanism and, at the highest frequencies, in the putative inner engines powering long GRBs. We describe a chirp search method which steps…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Cristiano Guidorzi , Filippo Frontera

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are panchromatic, highly energetic transients whose energy emission mechanism is still debated. One of the possible explanations is the standard fireball model, which can be tested with the closure relations (CRs),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Delina Levine , Maria Dainotti , Nissim Fraija , Donald Warren , Poonam Chandra , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning

We carry out a systematical study of the spectral lag properties of 50 single-pulsed Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by Fermi/GBM. By dividing the light curves into multiple consecutive energy channels we provide a new measurement of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Lang Shao , Bin-Bin Zhang , Fu-Ri Wang , Xue-Feng Wu , Ye-Hao Cheng , Xi Zhang , Bang-Yao Yu , Bao-Jia Xi , Xue Wang , Huan-Xue Feng , Meng Zhang , Dong Xu

Luminosity function and event rate of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are easily biased by the instrument and selection effects. We select 115 Fermi/GBM GRBs with good spectra fitted by a smoothly broken power-law function. The $\tau$-statistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Yang Liu , Zhi-Bin Zhang , Xiao-Fei Dong , Long-Biao Li , Xiu-Yun Du

Distribution of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from catalogs of the BATSE and BeppoSAX space observatories relative to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data by Planck space mission is studied. Three methods were applied for data analysis: 1)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. L. Khabibullina , O. V. Verkhodanov , V. V. Sokolov

In this paper, we use two model-independent methods to standardize long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using the $E_{\rm iso}-E_{\rm p}$ correlation, where $E_{\rm iso}$ is the isotropic-equivalent gamma-ray energy and $E_{\rm p}$ is the spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 J. S. Wang , F. Y. Wang , K. S. Cheng , Z. G. Dai

We investigate the cosmological evolution of GRBs, using the total gamma ray fluence as a measure of the burst strength. This involves an understanding of the distributions of the spectral parameters of GRBs as well as the total fluence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Vahe' Petrosian

To understand the physical mechanisms underlying the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRB), single FRED (Fast-Rise-Exponential-Decay) profile GRBs serve as an ideal sample, as they origin from single epoch central engine activity. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Shu-Xu Yi , Chen-Wei Wang , Shao-Lin Xiong , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Romain Maccary , Rahim Moradi , Shuo Xiao , Hua Feng

The emission processes active in the highly relativistic jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remain unknown. In this paper we propose a new measure to describe spectra: the width of the $EF_E$ spectrum, a quantity dependent only on finding a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Magnus Axelsson , Luis Borgonovo

We propose a model for the spectral formation of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) prompt emission, where the phenomenological Band's function is usually applied to describe the GRB prompt emission. We suggest that the GRB prompt emission is mainly a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Lev Titarchuk , Ruben Farinelli , Filippo Frontera , Lorenzo Amati

A significant fraction of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit a plateau in the early X-ray afterglow light curve, whose mechanism remains uncertain. While the post-plateau normal decay index ($\alpha_2$) is commonly used to constrain the…

In this catalog we present the updated set of spectral analyses of GRBs detected by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) during its first four years of operation. It contains two types of spectra, time-integrated spectral fits and…