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Parafermions are the simplest generalizations of Majorana fermions that realize topological order. We propose a less restrictive notion of topological order in 1D open chains, which generalizes the seminal work by Fendley [J. Stat. Mech.,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. Alexandradinata , N. Regnault , Chen Fang , Matthew J. Gilbert , B. Andrei Bernevig

Parafermions are emergent excitations that generalize Majorana fermions and can also realize topological order. In this paper we present a non-trivial and quasi-exactly-solvable model for a chain of parafermions in a topological phase. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Fernando Iemini , Christophe Mora , Leonardo Mazza

A two-dimensional second-order topological insulator exhibits topologically protected zero-energy states at its corners. In the literature, the breathing kagome lattice with nearest-neighbor hopping is often mentioned as an example of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Clara K. Geschner , Adam Yanis Chaou , Vatsal Dwivedi , Piet W. Brouwer

We concisely review the recent evolution in the study of parafermions -- exotic emergent excitations that generalize Majorana fermions and similarly underpin a host of novel phenomena. First we illustrate the intimate connection between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Jason Alicea , Paul Fendley

Parafermions are generalizations of Majorana fermions that may appear in interacting topological systems. They are known to be powerful building blocks of topological quantum computers. Existing proposals for realizations of parafermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-20 C. Fleckenstein , N. Traverso Ziani , B. Trauzettel

We propose a scheme based on topological insulators to generate Kramers pairs of Majorana fermions or parafermions in the complete absence of magnetic fields. Our setup consists of two topological insulators whose edge states are brought…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Jelena Klinovaja , Amir Yacoby , Daniel Loss

A second-order topological insulator in $d$ dimensions is an insulator which has no $d-1$ dimensional topological boundary states but has $d-2$ dimensional topological boundary states. It is an extended notion of the conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Motohiko Ezawa

Parafermions are emergent excitations which generalize Majorana fermions and are potentially relevant to topological quantum computation. Using the concept of Fock parafermions, we present a mapping between lattice $\mathbb{Z}_4$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Alessio Calzona , Tobias Meng , Maura Sassetti , Thomas L. Schmidt

We study the non-trivial phase of the two-dimensional breathing kagome lattice, displaying both edge and corner modes. The corner localized modes of a two-dimensional flake were initially identified as a signature of a higher-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 M. A. J. Herrera , S. N. Kempkes , M. Blanco de Paz , A. García-Etxarri I. Swart , C. Morais Smith , D. Bercioux

We study the topological classification of parafermionic chains in the presence of a modified time reversal symmetry that satisfies ${\cal T}^2=1 $. Such chains can be realized in one dimensional structures embedded in fractionalized two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 D. Meidan , E. Berg , Ady Stern

In the Fock representation, we propose a framework to construct the generalized matrix product states (MPS) for topological phases with $\mathbb{ Z}_{p}$ parafermions. Unlike the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ Majorana fermions, the $% \mathbb{Z}_{p}$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Wen-Tao Xu , Guang-Ming Zhang

Pursuing topological phase and matter in a variety of systems is one central issue in current physical sciences and engineering. Motivated by the recent experimental observation of corner states in acoustic and photonic structures, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Z. -X. Li , Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan , X. R. Wang

Electric circuits are known to realize topological quadrupole insulators. We explore electric circuits made of capacitors and inductors forming the breathing Kagome and pyrochlore lattices. They are known to possess three phases (trivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Motohiko Ezawa

We theoretically investigate a tight binding model of fermions hopping on the square-octagon lattice which consists of a square lattice with plaquette corners themselves decorated by squares. Upon the inclusion of second neighbor spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

We address the resonant response and bistability of the exciton-polariton corner states in a higher-order nonlinear topological insulator realized with kagome arrangement of microcavity pillars. Such states are resonantly excited and exist…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Yiqi Zhang , Y. V. Kartashov , L. Torner , Yongdong Li , A. Ferrando

Square-root topological insulators are recently-proposed intriguing topological insulators, where the topologically nontrivial nature of Bloch wave functions is inherited from the square of the Hamiltonian. In this paper, we propose that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yoshihito Kuno , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We theoretically study the topological properties of the tight-binding model on the breathing kagome lattice with antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling (SOC) between nearest neighbors. We show that the system hosts nontrivial topological phases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Adrien Bolens , Naoto Nagaosa

Topological phases and modes, including pseudospin-Hall-selective edge transport and corner states, provide robust control of wave propagation and modal confinement in classical wave platforms. Under a tight-binding framework, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Shenglong Guo , Qinhui Jiang , Yuma Kawaguchi , Bo Li , Mengyao Li

We discuss a one-dimensional fermionic model with a generalized $\mathbb{Z}_{N}$ even multiplet pairing extending Kitaev $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ chain. The system shares many features with models believed to host localized edge parafermions, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Leonardo Mazza , Fernando Iemini , Marcello Dalmonte , Christophe Mora

High-order topological insulators (TIs) are a family of recently-predicted topological phases of matter obeying an extended topological bulk-boundary correspondence principle. For example, a two-dimensional (2D) second-order TI does not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Haoran Xue , Yahui Yang , Fei Gao , Yidong Chong , Baile Zhang
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