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In the application of high frequency acoustic flow measurement, viscothermal dissipation and asymmetric acoustic modes cannot be overlooked. Present paper mathematically formulates asymmetric linear disturbance dynamics in terms of velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Yong Chen , Bo Yuan , Xiaoqian Chen , Lei Qi

We study the fine-scale statistics of temperature and its derivatives in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection. Direct numerical simulations are carried out in a cylindrical cell with unit aspect ratio filled with a fluid with Prandtl number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. S. Emran , J. Schumacher

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, i.e. the flow of a fluid between two parallel plates that is driven by a temperature gradient, is an idealised setup to study thermal convection. Of special interest are the statistics of the turbulent…

We have designed and built an apparatus for real-time acoustic imaging of convective flow patterns in optically opaque fluids. This apparatus takes advantage of recent advances in two-dimensional ultrasound transducer array technology; it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Kerry Kuehn , Jonathan Polfer , Joanna Furno , Nathan Finke

Using direct atomic simulations, the vibration scattering time scales are characterized, and then the nature and the quantitative weight of thermal excitations are investigated in an example system Li2S from its amorphous solid state to its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Yanguang Zhou , Sebastian Volz

In the thermoelastic regime, photoacoustic sensing of optical absorption relies on conversion from light to acoustic energy via the coefficient of thermal expansion \beta. In this work, we confront confront experimental measurements to…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Oliver Simandoux , Amaury Prost , Jérôme Gâteau , Emmanuel Bossy

Neural networks constrained by the physical laws emerged as an alternate numerical tool. In this paper, the governing equation that represents the propagation of sound inside a one-dimensional duct carrying a heterogeneous medium is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 D. Veerababu , Prasanta K. Ghosh

We discuss a new phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion associated with turbulent transport of aerosols in the atmosphere and in laboratory experiments. The essence of this phenomenon is the appearance of a nondiffusive mean flux of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , A. Krein , I. Rogachevskii , J. Buchholz , G. Gruenefeld

Thermoacoustic oscillations have been one of the most exciting discoveries of the physics of fluids in the 19th century. Since its inception, scientists have formulated a comprehensive theoretical explanation of the basic phenomenon which…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Haitian Hao , Carlo Scalo , Mihir Sen , Fabio Semperlotti

Remarkably, the interface of a fluid droplet will produce visible capillary waves when exposed to acoustic waves. For example, a small ($\sim\! 1 \mu$L) sessile droplet will oscillate at a low $\sim\!10^2$~Hz frequency when weakly driven by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Shuai Zhang , Jeremy Orosco , James Friend

This paper reports the phenomenon of resonance weakening and streaming onset in two phase acoustofluidics by performing numerical simulations of a capillary droplet suspended in a microfluidic chamber. The simulations show that depending on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Fabio Garofalo

The object of this paper is to study the influence of dispersed micrometer size particles on turbulent heat transfer mechanisms in wall-bounded flows. The strategic target of the current research is to set up a methodology to size and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-02-11 Francesco Zonta , Cristian Marchioli , Alfredo Soldati

The ability to trap a single cell or microparticle in three dimensions is important for biomedical and microfluidic applications. Single-beam acoustic tweezers based on focused waves provide a compact and biocompatible approach because of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Shiyu Li , Zhixiong Gong

The flow profile in a capillary gap and the pumping efficiency of an acoustic micropump employing Surface Acoustic Waves is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Such ultrasonic surface waves on a piezoelectric substrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Guttenberg , A. Rathgeber , S. Keller , J. O. Rädler , A. Wixforth , M. Kostur , M. Schindler , P. Talkner

Thermoacoustic instabilities are one of the most challenging problems faced by gas turbine and rocket motor manufacturers. The key instability mechanism is described by the {\it Rayleigh criterion}. The Rayleigh criterion does not directly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Luca Magri , Matthew P. Juniper , Jonas P. Moeck

The acoustic fields and streaming in a confined fluid depend strongly on the acoustic boundary layer forming near the wall. The width of this layer is typically much smaller than the bulk length scale set by the geometry or the acoustic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Jacob S. Bach , Henrik Bruus

A series of numerical simulations of Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard convection in a cubic cavity are conducted in order to examine the structure of the thermal boundary layer in case of mixed boundary conditions. The main goal of the study is the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Andrei Sukhanovskii , Andrei Vasiliev

Examining the physical properties of materials - particularly of toxic liquids - under a wide range of thermodynamic states is a challenging problem due to the extreme conditions the material has to be exposed to. Such temperature and…

A compartment fire (a fire in a room or building) creates temperature gradients and inhomogeneous time-varying temperature, density, and flow fields. This work compared experimental measurements of the room acoustic impulse/frequency…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Mustafa Z. Abbasi , Preston S. Wilson , Ofodike A. Ezekoye

Supersonic turbulent motions are the remarkable properties of interstellar medium. Previous numerical simulations have demonstrated that the thermal instability in a shock-compressed layer produces the supersonic turbulent motion that does…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Koyama , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka