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The dynamical behaviour of many-body systems is often richer than what can be anticipated from their static properties. Here we show that in closed quantum systems this becomes evident by considering time-integrated observables as order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 James M. Hickey , Sam Genway , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

We study homogeneous quenches in integrable quantum field theory where the initial state contains zero-momentum particles. We demonstrate that the two-particle pair amplitude necessarily has a singularity at the two-particle threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 D. X. Horváth , M. Kormos , G. Takács

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations along with higher-order spin-wave theory, bond-operator and strong-coupling expansions, we analyse the dynamical spin structure factor of the spin-half Heisenberg model on the square-lattice bilayer. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-06 M. Lohöfer , T. Coletta , D. G. Joshi , F. F. Assaad , M. Vojta , S. Wessel , F. Mila

We show that the dynamics of a quantum impurity subject to a stochastic drive on one side and coupled to a quantum critical system on the other display a universal behavior inherited from the quantum critical scaling. Using boundary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-04 William Berdanier , Jamir Marino , Ehud Altman

We study a finite spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Ising chain with a spatially alternating transverse field of period 2. By means of a Jordan-Wigner transformation for even and odd sites, we are able to map it into a one-dimensional model of free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Adalberto D. Varizi , Raphael C. Drumond

We investigate the dynamics following sudden quenches across quantum critical points belonging to different universality classes. Specifically, we use matrix product state methods to study the quantum Ising chain in the presence of two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-07 C. Karrasch , D. Schuricht

We propose an effective Ising spin chain constructed with dipolar quantum gases confined in a one-dimensional optical superlattice. Mapping the motional degrees of freedom of a single particle in the lattice onto a pseudo-spin results in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Xiangguo Yin , Lushuai Cao , Peter Schmelcher

Driven quantum systems coupled to an environment typically exhibit effectively thermal behavior with relaxational dynamics near criticality. However, a different qualitative behavior might be expected in the weakly dissipative limit due to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Daniel A. Paz , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

We discuss the quantum dynamics of an isolated composite system consisting of weakly interacting many-body subsystems. We focus on one of the subsystems, S, and study the dependence of its quantum correlations and decoherence rate on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Alessio Franchi , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Entanglement exhibits universal behavior near the ground-state critical point where correlations are long-ranged and the thermodynamic entropy is vanishing. On the other hand, a quantum quench imparts extensive energy and results in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Sanku Paul , Paraj Titum , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

Dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) feature singular temporal behavior in transient quantum states during nonequilibrium real-time evolution. In this work we show that DQPTs in random Ising chains exhibit critical behavior with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Daniele Trapin , Jad C. Halimeh , Markus Heyl

We analyze the coherent quantum evolution of a many-particle system after slowly sweeping a power-law confining potential. The amplitude of the confining potential is varied in time along a power-law ramp such that the many-particle system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mario Collura , Dragi Karevski

The entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via the geometric (measure of) entanglement. The emergence of entanglement is explained intuitively from the perspective of perturbations. The model is solved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Smitha Vishveshwara , Paul M. Goldbart

We consider Ising quantum chains with quenched aperiodic disorder of the coupling constants given through general substitution rules. The critical scaling behaviour of several bulk and surface quantities is obtained by exact real space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Hermisson , U. Grimm

We uncover a novel mechanism for inducing a gapful phase in interacting many-body quantum chains. The mechanism is nonperturbative, being triggered only in the presence of both strong interactions and strong aperiodic (disordered)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-19 André P. Vieira , José A. Hoyos

We study the dynamical process of disentanglement of two qubits and two qutrits coupled to an Ising spin chain in a transverse field, which exhibits a quantum phase transition. We use the concurrence and negativity to quantify entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhe Sun , Xiaoguang Wang , C. P. Sun

We study the zero temperature static properties of dissipative ensembles of quantum Ising spins arranged on periodic one dimensional finite clusters and on an infinite chain. The spins interact ferro-magnetically with nearest-neighbour pure…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo S. Lozano , Homero Lozza

We compute numerically the second and third order nonlinear magnetic susceptibilities of an Ising ladder model in the context of two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy by using the infinite time-evolving block decimation method. The Ising…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Qi Gao , Yang Liu , Haijun Liao , Yuan Wan

The false vacuum decay has been a central theme in physics for half a century with applications to cosmology and to the theory of fundamental interactions. This fascinating phenomenon is even more intriguing when combined with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Gianluca Lagnese , Federica Maria Surace , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

We explicitly demonstrate the universality of critical dynamics through unprecedented large-scale GPU-based simulations of two out-of-equilibrium processes, comparing the behavior of spin-$1/2$ Ising and spin-$1$ Blume-Capel models on a…