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Evaporation of a liquid layer on a substrate is examined without the often-used isothermality assumption -- i.e., temperature variations are accounted for. Qualitative estimates show that nonisothermality makes the evaporation rate depend…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-02 E. S. Benilov

This paper presents a detailed description of the CamSpec likelihood which has been used to analyse Planck temperature and polarization maps of the cosmic microwave background since the first Planck data release. We have created a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 George Efstathiou , Steven Gratton

Atmospheric models used for weather and climate prediction are traditionally formulated in a deterministic manner. In other words, given a particular state of the resolved scale variables, the most likely forcing from the sub-grid scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Hannah M. Christensen , Salah Kouhen , Greta Miller , Raghul Parthipan

Let a continuous random process $X$ defined on $[0,1]$ be $(m+\beta)$-smooth, $0\le m, 0<\beta\le 1$, in quadratic mean for all $t>0$ and have an isolated singularity point at $t=0$. In addition, let $X$ be locally like a $m$-fold…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-20 Konrad Abramowicz , Oleg Seleznjev

We derived here in a systematic way, and for a large class of scaling regimes, asymptotic models for the propagation of internal waves at the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, under the rigid lid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-27 Jerry L. Bona , David Lannes , Jean-Claude Saut

The present paper is devoted to the convergence analysis of a class of asymptotic preserving particle schemes [Filbet \& Rodrigues, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 54 (2) (2016)] for the Vlasov equation with a strong external magnetic field. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-23 Francis Filbet , Luis Miguel Rodrigues , Hamed Zakerzadeh

Estimates for the sedimentation rate of realistic ice crystals at sizes smaller than 100 $\mu$m are presented. These calculations, which exploit new results for the capacitance of ice crystals, are compared with laboratory studies and found…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. D. Westbrook

The asymptotic analysis of kinetic models describing the behavior of particles interacting through alignment is performed. We will analyze the asymptotic regime corresponding to large alignment frequency where the alignment effects are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-16 M. Bostan , J. A. Carrillo

Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is used to simulate and analyze the sedimentation of small ($15-80 \,\mu m$) columnar ice particles in the atmosphere. We are specially interested in evaluating the terminal falling velocity of columnar ice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Juan P. Giovacchini

Numerical weather forecasts can exhibit systematic errors due to simplifying model assumptions and computational approximations. Statistical postprocessing is a statistical approach to correcting such biases. A statistical postprocessing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-02 Stefan Siegert , Ben Hooper , Joshua Lovegrove , Tyler Thomson , Birgir Hrafnkelsson

Spatial-temporal linear model and the corresponding likelihood-based statistical inference are important tools for the analysis of spatial-temporal lattice data. In this paper, we study the asymptotic properties of maximum likelihood…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-27 Xiang Zhang , Yanbing Zheng

We apply expansion methods to obtain an approximate expression in terms of elementary functions for the space and time dependence of wave packets in a dispersive medium. The specific application to pulses in a cold plasma is considered in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Borge Nodland

Ice sheet models are used to study the deglaciation of North America at the end of the last ice age (past 21,000 years), so that we might understand whether and how existing ice sheets may reduce or disappear under climate change. Though…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-03 James M. Salter , Daniel B. Williamson , Lauren J. Gregoire , Tamsin L. Edwards

Submesoscale processes, with spatio-temporal scales of O(0.01-10) km and hours to 1 day which are hardly resolved by current ocean models, are important sub-grid processes in ocean models. Due to the strong vertical currents, submesoscale…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Shuyi Zhou , Jihai Dong , Fanghua Xu , Zhiyou Jing , Changming Dong

We study the stabilization and the wellposedness of solutions of the wave equation with subcritical semilinearities and locally distributed nonlinear dissipation. The novelty of this paper is that we deal with the difficulty that the main…

The unique anisotropy of ice has endowed sea ice growth a peculiar and attractive subject from both fundamental and applied viewpoints. The distinct growth behaviors between edge and basal plane of ice are one of the central topics in ice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Tongxin Zhang , Zhijun Wang , Lilin Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang

Mechanisms such as ice-shelf hydrofracturing and ice-cliff collapse may rapidly increase discharge from marine-based ice sheets. Here, we link a probabilistic framework for sea-level projections to a small ensemble of Antarctic ice-sheet…

Particles traveling through inertial microfluidic devices migrate to focusing streamlines. We present a numerical method that calculates migration velocities of particles in inertial microfluidic channels of arbitrary cross section by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Samuel Christensen , Raymond Chu , Christopher R Anderson , Marcus Roper

This paper investigates asymptotic behaviors of gradient descent algorithms (particularly accelerated gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent) in the context of stochastic optimization arising in statistics and machine learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-13 Yazhen Wang

This study investigates how conditional normalizing flows can be applied to remote sensing data products in climate science for spatio-temporal prediction. The method is chosen due to its desired properties such as exact likelihood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Christina Winkler , David Rolnick