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A spinning particle in the Schwarzschild spacetime deviates from geodesic behavior because of its spin. A spinless particle also deviates from geodesic behavior when a test radiation field is superimposed on the Schwarzschild background: in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

First, we have ensured that spherical nonrotating collisionless systems collapse with almost retaining spherical configurations during initial contraction phases even if they are allowed to collapse three-dimensionally. Next, on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Hozumi , T. Fujiwara , Y. Kan-ya

The Machian Universe, is usually described with Newtonian Physics, We give an alternative General Relativistic picture for Mach's Universe. As such, we show that, in the correct Machian limit, Schwarzschild's metric is coherent with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Marcelo Samuel Berman

The studies of influence of spin on a photon motion in a Schwartzschild spacetime is continued. In the previous paper [2] the first order correction to the geodesic motion is reduced to a non-uniform linear ordinary differential equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. T. Muminov , Z. Ya. Turakulov

We consider anisotropic cosmologies in a particular shift-symmetric Horndeski theory containing the $G^{\mu\nu}\partial_\mu\phi \partial_\nu\phi$ coupling, where $G^{\mu\nu}$ is the Einstein tensor. This theory admits stable in the future…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Sergey S. Sushkov , Mikhail S. Volkov

We study stochastic acceleration models for the Fermi bubbles. Turbulence is excited just behind the shock front via Kelvin--Helmholtz, Rayleigh--Taylor, or Richtmyer--Meshkov instabilities, and plasma particles are continuously accelerated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Kento Sasaki , Katsuaki Asano , Toshio Terasawa

We study the accelerated expansion of the Universe through its consequences on a congruence of geodesics. We make use of the Raychaudhuri equation which describes the evolution of the expansion rate for a congruence of timelike or null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 F. D. Albareti , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz

We present the first experimental observation of accelerating beams in curved space. More specifically, we demonstrate, experimentally and theoretically, shape-preserving accelerating beams propagating on spherical surfaces: closed-form…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Anatoly Patsyk , Miguel A. Bandres , Rivka Bekenstein , Mordechai Segev

According to this principle, the relativistic changes occurring to the bodies, after velocity changes, cannot be detected by observers moving with them because bodies and stationary radiations change in identical proportion after identical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

Recent experimental results from supernovae Ia observations have been interpreted to show that the rate of expansion of the universe is increasing. Other recent experimental results find strong indications that the universe is ``flat.'' In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 George A. Baker

We find a cosmological solution corresponding to compactification of 10d supergravity on a warped conifold that easily circumvents `no-go' theorem given for a warped/flux compactification, providing new perspectives for the study of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We tackle the problem of the accelerating universe by reconsidering the most general form of the metric when the speed of light is allowed to evolve with time in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. A new varying speed of light (VSL) model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Corrado Appignani

The assumption of asymptotic flatness for isolated astrophysical bodies may be considered an approximation when one considers a cosmological context where a cosmological constant or vacuum energy is present. In this framework we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Bobir Toshmatov , Ozodbek Rahimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Daniele Malafarina

We consider the space-time-matter theory (STM) in a five-dimensional vacuum space-time with a generalized FLRW metric to investigate the late-time acceleration of the universe. For this purpose, we derive the four-dimensional induced field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi

Non-linear electrodynamics coupled to general relativity is investigated. In general relativity, it is observed that the expansion of the universe is accelerating if the source of the gravitational field is the non-linear electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Gauranga C. Samanta , Shantanu K. Biswal , Kazuharu Bamba

We present numerical relativity simulations of cosmological scenarios in which the universe is smoothed and flattened by undergoing a phase of slow contraction and test their sensitivity to a wide range of initial conditions. Our numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Anna Ijjas , William G. Cook , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt , Elliot Y. Davies

We study geodesic motion in expanding spherical impulsive gravitational waves propagating in a Minkowski background. Employing the continuous form of the metric we find and examine a large family of geometrically preferred geodesics. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiri Podolsky , Roland Steinbauer

Within a cosmological context, we study the behaviour of collisionless particles in the weak field approximation to General Relativity, allowing for large gradients of the fields and relativistic velocities for the particles. We consider a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Julian Adamek , Mateja Gosenca , Shaun Hotchkiss

We apply the second-order Israel-Stewart theory of relativistic fluid- and thermodynamics to a physically realistic model of a radiative fluid in a simple anisotropic cosmological background. We investigate the asymptotic future of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Dmitry Shogin , Per Amund Amundsen

Evolution of scalar perturbations in a universe containing solid matter with positive pressure is studied. Solution for pure solid is found and matched with solution for ideal fluid, including the case when the pressure to energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Vladimír Balek , Matej Škovran