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Photons, i.e. the basic energy quanta of monochromatic waves, are highly non-localised and occupy all available space in one dimension. This non-local property can complicate the modelling of the quantised electromagnetic field in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Jake Southall , Daniel Hodgson , Robert Purdy , Almut Beige

This paper is an announcement of a result followed with explanations of some ideas behind. The proofs will appear elsewhere. Our goal is to construct a Hamiltonian perturbation of any completely integrable Hamiltonian system with $2n$…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-21 Dmitri Burago , Dong Chen , Sergei Ivanov

We consider a bound system of particles interacting via electromagnetic forces in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. Each particle has a definite mass, charge, spin, and charge radius. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Albert Wienczek , Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

In this article, we extend our study on a new class of modular Hamiltonians on an interval attached to the origin on the semi-infinite line, introduced in a recent work dedicated to scalar fields. Here, we shift our attention to fermions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Marina Huerta , Guido van der Velde

A constituent parton picture of hadrons with logarithmic confinement arises naturally in light-front QCD when the hamiltonian is computed using a perturbative renormalization group; however, rotational symmetry is not manifest as a simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martina M. Brisudova , Sergio Szpigel , Robert J. Perry

We study cosmological perturbation theory with scalar field and pressureless dust in the Hamiltonian formulation, with the dust field chosen as a matter-time gauge. The corresponding canonical action describes the dynamics of the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Viqar Husain , Mustafa Saeed

Effective field theories (EFTs) of heavy particles coupled to the inflaton are rife with operator redundancies, frequently obscured by sensitivity to both boundary terms and field redefinitions. We initiate a systematic study of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Nathaniel Craig , Soubhik Kumar , Amara McCune

We present a Feynman integral representation for the general momentum-space scalar $n$-point function in any conformal field theory. This representation solves the conformal Ward identities and features an arbitrary function of $n(n-3)/2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Adam Bzowski , Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

We study the distribution of work induced by the two-point measurement protocol for a driven open quantum system. We first derive a general form for the generating function of work for the total system, bearing in mind that the Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 S. Suomela , P. Solinas , J. P. Pekola , J. Ankerhold , T. Ala-Nissila

Light-Front (LF) Hamiltonian for QED in (1+1)-dimensions is constructed using the boson form of this model with additional Pauli-Villars type ultraviolet regularization. Perturbation theory, generated by this LF Hamiltonian, is proved to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov , V. A. Franke

Cosmological perturbations in warm inflation are conventionally described by an EFT. It consists of the inflaton field coupled to a radiation fluid and applies to energy scales of order Hubble $H$ and inflaton decay width $\gamma$, but well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Mehrdad Mirbabayi

Using Effective Field Theory (EFT) methods, we compute the effects of horizon dissipation on the gravitational interactions of relativistic binary black hole systems. We assume that the dynamics is perturbative, i.e it admits an expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein

It is shown that in presence of certain external fields a well defined self-adjoint time operator exists, satisfying the standard canonical commutation relations with the Hamiltonian. Examples include uniform electric and gravitational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 A. M. Schlichtinger , A. Jadczyk

Photonic solvers that are able to find the ground states of different spin Hamiltonians can be used to study many interactive physical systems and combinatorial optimization problems. Here, we establish a real-and-momentum space…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Juan Feng , Zengya Li , Luqi Yuan , Erez Hasman , Bo Wang , Xianfeng Chen

Light-cone perturbation theory is a powerful tool for calculating high-energy scattering amplitudes, particularly for quantum particles such as electrons, photons, or protons scattering off heavy nuclei, a process analogous to potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Stéphane Munier

In this work we study the Tomita-Takesaki construction for a family of excited states that, in a strongly coupled CFT - at large $N$-, correspond to coherent states in an asymptotically AdS spacetime geometry. We compute the modular flow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Raúl Arias , Marcelo Botta-Cantcheff , Pedro J. Martinez , Juan F. Zarate

A cloud of cold N two-level atoms driven by a resonant laser beam shows cooperative effects both in the scattered radiation field and in the radiation pressure force acting on the cloud center-of-mass. The induced dipoles synchronize and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Tom Bienaime , Romain Bachelard , Nicola Piovella , Robin Kaiser

Effects of fermion-vacuum polarization by a singular configuration of an external static vector field are considered in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetime. Expressions for the induced vacuum charge and magnetic flux are obtained.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko

We study the multi-charged moments for two disjoint intervals in the ground state of two $1+1$ dimensional CFTs with central charge $c=1$ and global $U(1)$ symmetry: the massless Dirac field theory and the compact boson (Luttinger liquid).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Filiberto Ares , Pasquale Calabrese , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Sara Murciano

Nucleon form factors are evaluated in the spacelike region in a light-front framework. Our phenomenological model is based on a relativistic formulation of the Hamiltonian dynamics. The baryon dynamics is solved in the CMS with relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 L. Prado,