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Generating protein sequences conditioned on protein structures is an impactful technique for protein engineering. When synthesizing engineered proteins, they are commonly translated into DNA and expressed in an organism such as yeast. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Hannes Stark , Umesh Padia , Julia Balla , Cameron Diao , George Church

Codon usage bias has a crucial impact on the translation efficiency and co-translational folding of proteins, necessitating the algorithmic development of codon optimization/harmonization methods, particularly for heterologous recombinant…

Recombinant protein production is pivotal in molecular biology, enabling profound insights into cellular processes through biophysical, biochemical, and structural analyses of the purified samples. The demand for substantial biomolecule…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-10-11 Sonja Zweng , Gabriel Mendoza-Rojas , Florian Altegoer

Protein splicing is a post-translational autocatalystic excision of internal protein sequence (intein) with the subsequent ligation of the flanking polypeptides (exteins). The high specificity of excision ensured by intein makes it possible…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 P. L. Starokadomskyy , O. V. Okunev , L. V. Dubey

Protein engineers conventionally use tools such as Directed Evolution to find new proteins with better functionalities and traits. More recently, computational techniques and especially machine learning approaches have been recruited to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Iliya Miralavy , Alexander Bricco , Assaf Gilad , Wolfgang Banzhaf

Gene expression programming, a genotype/phenotype genetic algorithm (linear and ramified), is presented here for the first time as a new technique for the creation of computer programs. Gene expression programming uses character linear…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Candida Ferreira

Motivation: Accurate detection of sequence similarity and homologous recombination are essential parts of many evolutionary analyses. Results: We have developed SimPlot++, an open-source multiplatform application implemented in Python,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-04-14 Stéphane Samson , Étienne Lord , Vladimir Makarenkov

Several technological applications require the translation of a protein into a nucleic acid that codes for it (``backtranslation''). The degeneracy of the genetic code makes this translation ambiguous; moreover, not every translation is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres Moreira

The presence of different transcripts of a gene across samples can be analysed by whole-transcriptome microarrays. Reproducing results from published microarray data represents a challenge due to the vast amounts of data and the large…

To automatically tune configurations for the best possible system performance (e.g., runtime or throughput), much work has been focused on designing intelligent heuristics in a tuner. However, existing tuner designs have mostly ignored the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Gangda Xiong , Tao Chen

Measuring gene expression simultaneously in both hosts and symbionts offers a powerful approach to explore the biology underlying species interactions. Such dual or simultaneous RNAseq approaches have primarily been used to gain insight…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-28 Amanda K Hund , Peter Tiffin , Jean-Gabriel Young , Daniel I Bolnick

Co-optimizing mRNA sequences for both codon optimality and secondary structure is crucial for producing stable and efficacious mRNA therapeutics. Codon optimization, which adjusts nucleotide sequences to enhance translational efficiency,…

Interpretability is critical for machine learning models in high-stakes settings because it allows users to verify the model's reasoning. In computer vision, prototypical part models (ProtoPNets) have become the dominant model type to meet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jon Donnelly , Zhicheng Guo , Alina Jade Barnett , Hayden McTavish , Chaofan Chen , Cynthia Rudin

Generative protein language models are a natural way to design new proteins with desired functions. However, current models are either difficult to direct to produce a protein from a specific family of interest, or must be trained on a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-01-08 Timothy F. Truong , Tristan Bepler

Protein-protein docking is crucial for understanding how proteins interact. Numerous docking tools have been developed to discover possible conformations of two interacting proteins. However, the reliability and success of these docking…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-11-18 Azam Shirali , Vitalii Stebliankin , Jimeng Shi , Prem Chapagain , Giri Narasimhan

Predicting protein properties is paramount for biological and medical advancements. Current protein engineering mutates on a typical protein, called the wild-type, to construct a family of homologous proteins and study their properties.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Zhiqiang Zhong , Davide Mottin

Optically addressable spins are a promising platform for quantum information science due to their combination of a long-lived qubit with a spin-optical interface for external qubit control and read out. The ability to chemically synthesize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 S. L. Bayliss , P. Deb , D. W. Laorenza , M. Onizhuk , G. Galli , D. E. Freedman , D. D. Awschalom

Diffractive optical neural networks (DONNs) have demonstrated unparalleled energy efficiency and parallelism by processing information directly in the optical domain. However, their computational expressivity is constrained by static,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Ziang Yin , Qi Jing , Raktim Sarma , Rena Huang , Yu Yao , Jiaqi Gu

Messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences as therapeutics require optimized design to ensure efficient translation, structural stability, and minimal immunogenicity. This study presents a two-stage in-silico framework that integrates deep learning and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Dhawa Sang Dong , Mausam Gurung , Suraj Kandel

Proteins are macromolecules that perform essential functions in all living organisms. Designing novel proteins with specific structures and desired functions has been a long-standing challenge in the field of bioengineering. Existing…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-03-03 Chence Shi , Chuanrui Wang , Jiarui Lu , Bozitao Zhong , Jian Tang
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