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Density fluctuations in the matter distribution lead to distortions of the images of distant galaxies through weak gravitational lensing effects. This provides an efficient probe of the cosmological parameters and of the density field. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Valageas

Observational evidence shows that gravitational lensing induces an angular correlation between the distribution of galaxies and much more distant QSOs. We use weak gravitational lensing theory to calculate this angular correlation, updating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio C. C. Guimaraes , Carsten van de Bruck , Robert H. Brandenberger

Most models for the connection between galaxies and their haloes ignore the possibility that galaxy properties may be correlated with halo properties other than mass, a phenomenon known as galaxy assembly bias. Yet, it is known that such…

We develop a new method which measures the projected density distribution w_p(r_p)n of photometric galaxies surrounding a set of spectroscopically-identified galaxies, and simultaneously the projected correlation function w_p(r_p) between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Wenting Wang , Y. P. Jing , Cheng Li , Teppei Okumura , Jiaxin Han

The wavelength dependence of atmospheric refraction causes elongation of finite-bandwidth images along the elevation vector, which produces spurious signals in weak gravitational lensing shear measurements unless this atmospheric dispersion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Andrés A. Plazas , Gary M. Bernstein

We study the parity-odd part (that we shall call Doppler term) of the linear galaxy two-point correlation function that arises from wide-angle, velocity, Doppler lensing and cosmic acceleration effects. As it is important at low redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Alvise Raccanelli , Daniele Bertacca , Donghui Jeong , Mark C. Neyrinck , Alexander S. Szalay

The isotropy of the Lyman-alpha forest in real-space uniquely provides a measurement of cosmic geometry at z > 2. The angular diameter distance for which the correlation function along the line of sight and in the transverse direction agree…

We have worked out simple analytical formulae that accurately approximate the relationship between the position of the source with respect to the lens center and the amplification of the images, hence the lens cross section, for realistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Lapi , M. Negrello , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , Z. -Y. Cai , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

Tele-correlation refers to the correlation of galaxy shapes with large angular separations (e.g., $>100$ degrees). Since there are no astrophysical reasons causing such a correlation on cosmological scales, any detected tele-correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Zhi Shen , Jun Zhang , Cong Liu , Hekun Li , Haoran Wang , Zhenjie Liu , Jiarui Sun

The peculiar motion of the Earth causes a dipole anisotropy modulation in the distant galaxy distribution due to the aberration effect. However, the amplitude and angular direction of the effect is not necessarily the same as those of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Yousuke Itoh , Kazuhiro Yahata , Masahiro Takada

We present measurements of the normalised redshift-space three-point correlation function (Q_z) of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) main galaxy sample. We have applied our "npt" algorithm to both a volume-limited (36738…

For Gaussian initial conditions the perturbation theory predicts a very specific hierarchy for the projected matter $p$-point correlation functions. In the small angle approximation and assuming a power-law spectrum I derive the exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. Bernardeau

Pulsar timing array experiments have recently found evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background, which induces correlations among pulsar timing residuals described by the Hellings and Downs (HD) curve. Standard calculations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Nastassia Grimm , Martin Pijnenburg , Giulia Cusin , Camille Bonvin

We probe the statistical isotropy hypothesis of the large-scale structure with the second Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich (PSZ2) galaxy clusters data set. Our analysis adopts a statistical-geometrical method which compares the 2-point angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-15 C. A. P. Bengaly , A. Bernui , I. S. Ferreira , J. S. Alcaniz

Differential atmospheric dispersion is a wavelength-dependent effect introduced by Earth's atmosphere that affects astronomical observations performed using ground-based telescopes. It is important, when observing at a zenithal angle…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-17 B. Wehbe. , A. Cabral , L. Sbordone , G. Avila

Several recent studies show that bright, intermediate and high redshift optically and radio selected QSOs are positively correlated with nearby galaxies on a range of angular scales up to a degree. Obscuration by unevenly distributed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liliya L. R. Williams

The angular distribution of galaxies encodes a wealth of information about large scale structure. Ultimately, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) will record the angular positions of order 10^8 galaxies in five bands, adding significantly…

It is well known that magnification bias, the modulation of galaxy or quasar source counts by gravitational lensing, can change the observed angular correlation function. We investigate magnification-induced changes to the shape of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Marilena LoVerde , Lam Hui , Enrique Gaztanaga

Parallax measurements allow distances to celestial objects to be determined. Coupled with measurement of their position on the celestial sphere, it gives a full three-dimensional picture of the location of the objects relative to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. V. Sazhin , V. E. Zharov , T. A. Kalinina

Galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum signals are distorted by peculiar velocities and other relativistic effects arising from a perturbed spacetime background. In addition, study of correlation functions of tracers in Fourier space is often…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Milad Noorikuhani , Roman Scoccimarro