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A kinetic model for the Boltzmann equation is proposed and explored as a practical means to investigate the properties of a dilute granular gas. It is shown that all spatially homogeneous initial distributions approach a universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James W. Dufty , Aparna Baskaran , Lorena Zogaib

A treatment is given of the orbit dynamics for linear unstable motion that allows for the zeros in the beta function and makes no assumptions about the realness of the betatron and phase functions. The phase shift per turn is shown to be…

acc-phys · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Parzen

Monte Carlo simulation using a combination of Wang Landau (WL) and Transition Matrix (TM) Monte Carlo algorithms to simulate two lattice spin models with continuous energy is described. One of the models, the one dimensional Lebwohl-Lasher…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shyamal Bhar , Soumen Kumar Roy

The description of quantum field systems with meta-stable vacuum is motivated by studies of many physical problems (the decay of disoriented chiral condensate, the resonant decay of CP-odd meta-stable states, self-consistent model of QGP…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Smolyansky , V. V. Skokov , A. V. Prozorkevich

We elaborate the theory of the stable Bernstein center of a $p$-adic group $G$, and apply it to state a general conjecture on test functions for Shimura varieties due to the author and R. Kottwitz. This conjecture provides a framework by…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-18 Thomas J. Haines

Solid-solid phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, but the kinetic pathway of anisotropic particle systems remains elusive, where the coupling between translational and rotational motions plays a critical role in various kinetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Ruijian Zhu , Yi Peng , Yanting Wang

This paper introduces a spatially continuous force-based model for simulating pedestrian dynamics. The main intention of this work is the quantitative description of pedestrian movement through bottlenecks and in corridors. Measurements of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Mohcine Chraibi , Armin Seyfried , Andreas Schadschneider , Wolfgang Mackens

A generalization of the classical electrodynamics for systems in absolute motion is presented using a possible alternative to the Lorentz transformation. The main hypothesis assumed in this work are: a) The inertial transformations relate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gabriel D. Puccini

The local balance equations for the density, momentum, and energy of a dilute gas of elastic or inelastic hard spheres, strongly confined between two parallel hard plates are obtained. The starting point is a Boltzmann-like kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

Accurate aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic predictions are crucial for numerous hypersonic applications. This paper proposes a gas-kinetic scheme (GKS) coupled with a two-temperature kinetic model, which distinguishes between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Xingjian Gao , Xing Ji , Hualin Liu , Gang Chen

We present the characteristic polynomial for the transition matrix of a vertex-face walk on a graph, and obtain its spectra. Furthermore, we express the characteristic polynomial for the transition matrix of a vertex-face walk on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-08 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

We develop the kinetic theory of point vortices in two-dimensional hydrodynamics and illustrate the main results of the theory with numerical simulations. We first consider the evolution of the system "as a whole" and show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. H. Chavanis , M. Lemou

We study Whitney-type estimates for approximation of convex functions in the uniform norm on various convex multivariate domains while paying a particular attention to the dependence of the involved constants on the dimension and the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-15 Jaskaran Singh Kaire , Andriy Prymak

The Boltzmann collision operator for a dilute granular gas of inelastic rough hard spheres is much more intricate than its counterpart for inelastic smooth spheres. Now the one-body distribution function depends not only on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Andrés Santos

A general Lagrangian formulation of integrably deformed G/H-coset models is given. We consider the G/H-coset model in terms of the gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten action and obtain an integrable deformation by adding a potential energy term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Q-Han Park

We propose a general multi-species Fokker-Planck model. We prove consistency of our model: conservation properties, positivity of all temperatures, H-Theorem and the shape of equilibrium as Maxwell distributions with the same mean velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Marlies Pirner

In this article, we generalize Wenzel law, which assigns an effective contact angle for a droplet on a rough substrate, when the wetting layer has an ordered phase, like a nematic. We estimate the conditions for which the wetting behavior…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-24 Chi-Tuong Pham , Pedro Patrício , Jose Manuel Romero-Enrique

We present a dynamical theory of a two-dimensional martensitic transition in an elastic solid, connecting a high-temperature phase which is nondegenerate and has triangular symmetry, and a low-temperature phase which is triply degenerate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. C. E. Reid , R. J. Gooding

We consider oscillator ensembles consisting of subpopulations of identical units, with a general heterogeneous coupling between subpopulations. Using the Watanabe-Strogatz ansatz we reduce the dynamics of the ensemble to a relatively small…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arkady Pikovsky , Michael Rosenblum

Original Whitham's method of derivation of modulation equations is applied to systems whose dynamics is described by a perturbed Korteweg-de Vries equation. Two situations are distinguished: (i) the perturbation leads to appearance of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 A. M. Kamchatnov