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The failure of brittle solids involves, before macroscopic rupture, power-law distributed avalanches of local rupture events whereby microcracks nucleate and grow, which are also observed in for an elastic interface evolving in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Vincent Démery , Véronique Dansereau , Estelle Berthier , Laurent Ponson , Jérôme Weiss

The action functional for a linear elastic medium with dislocations is given. The equations of motion following from this action reproduce the Peach-K\"{o}hler and Lorentzian forces experienced by dislocations. The explicit expressions for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 P. O. Kazinski , V. A. Ryakin , A. A. Sokolov

We demonstrate that the elasticity of jammed solids is nonlocal. By forcing frictionless soft sphere packings at varying wavelength, we directly access their transverse and longitudinal compliances without resorting to curve fitting. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Karsten Baumgarten , Daniel Vagberg , Brian P. Tighe

Integral-type nonlocal damage models describe the fracture process zones by regular strain profiles insensitive to the size of finite elements, which is achieved by incorporating weighted spatial averages of certain state variables into the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Peter Grassl , Dimitrios Xenos , Milan Jirásek , Martin Horák

We provide theoretical and numerical tools to quantitatively study the impact of nonlocality arising from free electrons in metals on the optical properties of metallo-dielectric multilayers. Though effects due to nonlocality are in general…

The presence and evolution of defects that appear in the manufacturing process play a vital role in the failure mechanisms of engineering materials. In particular, the collective behavior of dislocation dynamics at the mesoscale leads to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Eduardo Augusto Barros de Moraes , Marta D'Elia , Mohsen Zayernouri

By calculating the linear response of packings of soft frictionless discs to quasistatic external perturbations, we investigate the critical scaling behavior of their elastic properties and non-affine deformations as a function of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

We expand on a recent study of a lattice model of interacting particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 110601 (2013)]. The adsorption isotherm and equilibrium fluctuations in particle number are discussed as a function of the interaction. Their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

We present a nonlocal formulation of contact mechanics that accounts for the interplay of deformations due to multiple contact forces acting on a single particle. The analytical formulation considers the effects of nonlocal mesoscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Marcial Gonzalez , Alberto Cuitino

Elastomeric materials display a complicated set of stretchability and fracture properties that strongly depend on the flaw size, which has long been of interest to engineers and materials scientists. Here, we combine experiments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Jaehee Lee , Jeongun Lee , Seounghee Yun , Sanha Kim , Howon Lee , Shawn A. Chester , Hansohl Cho

When ions move through solids, they interact with the solid's constituent atoms and cause them to vibrate around their equilibrium points. This vibration, in turn, modifies the potential landscape through which the mobile ions travel.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 A. Rodin , B. A. Olsen , A. Ustyuzhanin , A. Maevskiy , K. Noori

The interaction of C atoms with a screw and an edge dislocation is modelled at an atomic scale using an empirical Fe-C interatomic potential based on the Embedded Atom Method (EAM) and molecular statics simulations. Results of atomic…

Linear complexions are stable defect states, where the stress field associated with a dislocation induces a local phase transformation that remains restricted to nanoscale dimensions. As these complexions are born at the defects which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Divya Singh , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

The interaction between vacancies and edge dislocations in face centered cubic metals (Al, Au, Cu, Ni) is studied at different length scales. Using empirical potentials and static relaxation, atomic simulations give us a precise description…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Emmanuel Clouet

A slowly-varying or thin-layer multiscale assumption empowers macroscale understanding of many physical scenarios from dispersion in pipes and rivers, including beams, shells, and the modulation of nonlinear waves, to homogenisation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-22 A. J. Roberts

The effect of self-affine roughness on solid contact is examined with molecular dynamics and continuum calculations. The contact area and normal and lateral stiffnesses rise linearly with the applied load, and the load rises exponentially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sreekanth Akarapu , Tristan Sharp , Mark O. Robbins

In this paper, we investigate how nonlocal correlations affect, selectively, the physics of correlated electrons over different energy scales, from the Fermi level to the band-edges. This goal is achieved by applying a diagrammatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-24 G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

Aside from the Volterra field, dislocations create a core field, which can be modeled in linear anisotropic elasticity theory with force and dislocation dipoles. We derive an expression of the elastic energy of a dislocation taking full…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Emmanuel Clouet

We present contact radius and curvature corrections to the nonlocal contact formulation that take into account multi-particle interactions in elastic confined granular systems. The nonlocal contact formulation removes the classical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Ankit Agarwal , Marcial Gonzalez

It has been shown in experiments that self-climb of prismatic dislocation loops by pipe diffusion plays important roles in their dynamical behaviors, e.g., coarsening of prismatic loops upon annealing, as well as the physical and mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Xiaohua Niu , Yejun Gu , Yang Xiang
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