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We construct exact solutions representing a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robsertson-Walker (FLRW) universe in a generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory. By writing the gravitational action in a scalar-tensor representation, the new solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 João L. Rosa , Sante Carloni , José P. S. Lemos , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A four-dimensional timelike brane is considered as the boundary of the $SAdS_{5}$ bulk background. Exploiting the CFT/FRW-cosmology relation, we derive the self-gravitational corrections to the first Friedmann-like equation which is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Setare

The classical and quantum dynamics of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with massless scalar and massive fermion matter field as a source is discussed in the framework of the Dirac generalized Hamiltonian formalism. The Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Khvedelidze , Yu. G. Palii

We consider a spacetime consisting of an empty void separated from an almost Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) dust universe by a spherically symmetric, slowly rotating shell which is comoving with the cosmic dust. We treat in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomas Dolezel , Jiri Bicak , Nathalie Deruelle

A minimum length universe is enforced via a diffusive Markovian field. Requiring the invariance of the proper time functional under spacetime transformations generated by such fields provides us with many new terms added to the Christoffel…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Dragana Pilipovic

Here, we consider a flat FRW universe whose its horizon entropy meets the R\'enyi entropy of non-extensive systems. In our model, the ordinary energy-momentum conservation law is not always valid. By applying the Clausius relation as well…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 H. Moradpour , Alexander Bonilla , Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

Observational evidence, together with practical computations and modeling, supports a Euclidean spatial sector in the current cosmological model based on the FLRW metric. This, however, would imply that the total amount of matter and energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Gerardo García-Moreno , Bert Janssen , Alejandro Jiménez Cano , Marc Mars , Miguel Sánchez , Raül Vera

Analysis of the gravitational source for the Schwarzschild metric indicates that the time and the radial components of the energy momentum tensor are equal. Imposing such a condition on cosmology, we propose a cosmological model that is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukio Tomozawa

We consider the problem of describing the asymptotic behaviour of \textsc{FRW} universes near their spacetime singularities in general relativity. We find that the Bel-Robinson energy of these universes in conjunction with the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

Post-Newtonian theory was instrumental in conducting the critical experimental tests of general relativity and in building the astronomical ephemerides of celestial bodies in the solar system with an unparalleled precision. The cornerstone…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Sergei Kopeikin

We develop a new approach to building cosmological models, in which small pieces of perturbed Minkowski space are joined together at reflection-symmetric boundaries in order to form a global, dynamical space-time. Each piece of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

The generalized Chaplygin gas model, characterized by the equation of state $p = - \frac{B}{\rho^{\alpha}}$, is investigated within the framework of a Robertson-Walker spacetime. The resulting field equations governing this model are highly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 D Panigrahi

A regularization procedure has been recently suggested for regularizing Big Bang singularities in Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes. We argue that this procedure is only appliable to one case of Big Bang singularities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 L. Fernández-Jambrina

In a recent article, Faraoni proposed an alternative procedure to solve the Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological equations. The basic result of that paper was obtained long ago through a different approach, which seems to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. A. S. Lima

Starting from the generalized Raychaudhuri equation with torsion and non-metricity, and considering an FLRW spacetime we derive the most general form of acceleration equation in the presence of torsion and non-metricity. That is we derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Damianos Iosifidis

The fundamental singularity theorem of FLRW cosmologies assumes that the matter content in the cosmological model obeys the strong energy condition along with a nonpositive cosmological constant which gives rise to an irrotational geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

Using a novel, string theory-inspired formalism based on a Hamiltonian constraint, we obtain a conformal mechanical system for the spatially flat four-dimensional Robertson-Walker Universe. Depending on parameter choices, this system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Johanna Erdmenger , Rene Meyer , Jeong-Hyuck Park

A review on spatially flat D-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model of the universe has been performed. Some standard parameterizations of the equation of state parameter of the Dark Energy models are proposed and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

We consider a rather simple method for the description of the Big Bang - Big Crunch cosmological singularity crossing. For the flat Friedmann universe this method gives the same results as more complicated methods, using Weyl symmetry or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

Modern cosmology is based on the cosmological principle, which states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic. When applied in its strict -- rather than statistical -- sense, the cosmological principle leads to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pierre Fleury