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Quadruped robots are machines intended for challenging and harsh environments. Despite the progress in locomotion strategy, safely recovering from unexpected falls or planned drops is still an open problem. It is further made more difficult…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Francesco Roscia , Michele Focchi , Andrea Del Prete , Darwin G. Caldwell , Claudio Semini

Localization plays a crucial role in the navigation capabilities of autonomous robots, and while indoor environments can rely on wheel odometry and 2D LiDAR-based mapping, outdoor settings such as agriculture and forestry, present unique…

High-speed motions in pick-and-place operations are critical to making robots cost-effective in many automation scenarios, from warehouses and manufacturing to hospitals and homes. However, motions can be too fast -- such as when the object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Jeffrey Ichnowski , Yahav Avigal , Yi Liu , Ken Goldberg

Autonomous driving is an important trend of the automotive industry. The continuous research towards this goal requires a precise reference vehicle state estimation under all circumstances in order to develop and test autonomous vehicle…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Eduardo Sánchez Morales , Michael Botsch , Bertold Huber , Andrés García Higuera

Robotic manipulators are often designed with more actuated degrees-of-freedom than required to fully control an end effector's position and orientation. These "redundant" manipulators can allow infinite joint configurations that satisfy a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Julia Ashkanazy , Ariana Spalter , Joe Hays , Laura Hiatt , Roxana Leontie , C. Glen Henshaw

Although wheeled robots have been predominant for planetary exploration, their geometry limits their capabilities when traveling over steep slopes, through rocky terrains, and in microgravity. Legged robots equipped with grippers are a…

In recent years there have been excellent results in Visual-Inertial Odometry techniques, which aim to compute the incremental motion of the sensor with high accuracy and robustness. However these approaches lack the capability to close…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Raul Mur-Artal , Juan D. Tardos

Inertial localisation is an important technique as it enables ego-motion estimation in conditions where external observers are unavailable. However, low-cost inertial sensors are inherently corrupted by bias and noise, which lead to unbound…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 James Brotchie , Wenchao Li , Andrew D. Greentree , Allison Kealy

Reliable localization is critical for robot navigation in complex indoor environments. In this paper, we propose an uncertainty-aware localization method that enhances the reliability of localization outputs without modifying the prediction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Hye-Min Won , Jieun Lee , Jiyong Oh

The exploration of asteroids and comets is important in the quest for the formation of the Solar System and it is an important step for human space travel. Moving on the surface of asteroids is challenging for future robotic explorers due…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Alvaro Bátrez , Gustavo Rodriguez-Gomez , Angélica Muñoz-Meléndez

Highly accurate real-time localization is of fundamental importance for the safety and efficiency of planetary rovers exploring the surface of Mars. Mars rover operations rely on vision-based systems to avoid hazards as well as plan safe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Jared Strader , Kyohei Otsu , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi

Rotational displacement about the grasping point is a common grasp failure when an object is grasped at a location away from its center of gravity. Tactile sensors with soft surfaces, such as GelSight sensors, can detect the rotation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Raj Kolamuri , Zilin Si , Yufan Zhang , Arpit Agarwal , Wenzhen Yuan

We propose factor graph optimization for simultaneous planning, control, and trajectory estimation for collision-free navigation of autonomous systems in environments with moving objects. The proposed online probabilistic motion planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Matthew King-Smith , Panagiotis Tsiotras , Frank Dellaert

This work presents methods for the determination of a humanoid robot's joint velocities and accelerations directly from link-mounted Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) each containing a three-axis gyroscope and a three-axis accelerometer. No…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Nicholas Rotella , Sean Mason , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

Modern canine applications span medical and service roles, while robotic legged dogs serve as autonomous platforms for high-risk industrial inspection, disaster response, and search and rescue operations. For both, accurate positioning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Gal Versano , Itai Savin , Itzik Klein

In this paper, we propose a novel inverse Dynamic Reachability Map (iDRM) that allows a floating base system to find valid end-poses in complex and dynamically changing environments in real-time. End-pose planning for valid stance pose and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Yiming Yang , Vladimir Ivan , Zhibin Li , Maurice Fallon , Sethu Vijayakumar

The performances of braking control systems for robotic platforms, e.g., assisted and autonomous vehicles, airplanes and drones, are deeply influenced by the road-tire friction experienced during the maneuver. Therefore, the availability of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 F. Crocetti , G. Costante , M. L. Fravolini , P. Valigi

A self-contained autonomous dead reckoning (DR) system is desired to complement the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) for land vehicles, for which odometer-aided inertial navigation system (ODO/INS) is a classical solution. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Yibin Wu , Xiaoji Niu , Jian Kuang

Lidar odometry has attracted considerable attention as a robust localization method for autonomous robots operating in complex GNSS-denied environments. However, achieving reliable and efficient performance on heterogeneous platforms in…

This paper proposes a novel mission planning algorithm for autonomous robots that selects an optimal waypoint sequence from a predefined set to maximize total reward while satisfying obstacle avoidance, state, input, derivative, mission…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Jose D. Hoyos , Tianyu Zhou , Zehui Lu , Shaoshuai Mou