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Because optical systems have huge bandwidth and are capable of generating low noise short pulses they are ideal for undersampling multi-band signals that are located within a very broad frequency range. In this paper we propose a new scheme…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amir Rosenthal , Alex Linden , Moshe Horowitz

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction or, equivalently, the approximation of high-dimensional data using a low-dimensional nonlinear manifold is an active area of research. In this paper, we will present a thematically different approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-21 Kelum Gajamannage , Randy Paffenroth

We study the problem of exact support recovery based on noisy observations and present Refined Least Squares (RLS). Given a set of noisy measurement $$ \myvec{y} = \myvec{X}\myvec{\theta}^* + \myvec{\omega},$$ and $\myvec{X} \in…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-22 Ofir Lindenbaum , Stefan Steinerberger

Deep-learning based noise reduction algorithms have proven their success especially for non-stationary noises, which makes it desirable to also use them for embedded devices like hearing aids (HAs). This, however, is currently not possible…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Hendrik Schröter , Tobias Rosenkranz , Alberto N. Escalante-B. , Pascal Zobel , Andreas Maier

Robustness verification is a promising technique for rigorously proving Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) robustly. A key challenge is to over-approximate the nonlinear activation functions with linear constraints, which can transform the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xingqi Lin , Liangyu Chen , Min Wu , Min Zhang , Zhenbing Zeng

Natural signals and images are well-known to be approximately sparse in transform domains such as Wavelets and DCT. This property has been heavily exploited in various applications in image processing and medical imaging. Compressed sensing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

Tree-structured LSTM is promising way to consider long-distance interaction over hierarchies. However, there have been few research efforts on the hyperparameter tuning of the construction and traversal of tree-structured LSTM. To name a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Ruo Ando , Yoshiyasu Takefuji

Compressed sensing takes advantage of low-dimensional signal structure to reduce sampling requirements far below the Nyquist rate. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this often takes the form of sparsity through wavelet transform, finite…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Jonathan I. Tamir , Frank Ong , Suma Anand , Ekin Karasan , Ke Wang , Michael Lustig

In this short article we present the theory of sparse representations recovery in convex regularized optimization problems introduced in (Carioni and Del Grande, arXiv:2311.08072, 2023). We focus on the scenario where the unknowns belong to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-17 Marcello Carioni , Leonardo Del Grande

Lattice reduction is a popular preprocessing strategy in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection. In a quest for developing a low-complexity reduction algorithm for large-scale problems, this paper investigates a new framework…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Shanxiang Lyu , Jinming Wen , Jian Weng , Cong Ling

We employ constraints to control the parameter space of deep neural networks throughout training. The use of customized, appropriately designed constraints can reduce the vanishing/exploding gradients problem, improve smoothness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Benedict Leimkuhler , Tiffany Vlaar , Timothée Pouchon , Amos Storkey

Many nanostructures today are low-dimensional and flimsy, and therefore get easily distorted. Distortion-induced symmetry-breaking makes conventional, translation-periodic simulations invalid, which has triggered developments for new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Oleg O. Kit , Lars Pastewka , Pekka Koskinen

In this paper we present a general convex optimization approach for solving high-dimensional multiple response tensor regression problems under low-dimensional structural assumptions. We consider using convex and weakly decomposable…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-17 Garvesh Raskutti , Ming Yuan , Han Chen

We develop a model-based methodology for integrating gene-set information with an experimentally-derived gene list. The methodology uses a previously reported sampling model, but takes advantage of natural constraints in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-02 Zhishi Wang , Qiuling He , Bret Larget , Michael A. Newton

We consider the problem of noiseless and noisy low-rank tensor completion from a set of random linear measurements. In our derivations, we assume that the entries of the tensor belong to a finite field of arbitrary size and that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-05 Amin Emad , Olgica Milenkovic

How to benefit from plenty of existing denoising designs? Few methods via Neural Architecture Search (NAS) intend to answer this question. However, these NAS-based denoising methods explore limited search space and are hard to extend in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Zheyu Zhang , Yueyi Zhang , Xiaoyan sun

Current hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) benchmark datasets suffer from low resolution, simple background, and small size of the detection data. These factors also limit the performance of the well-known low-rank representation (LRR)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-26 Chenyu Li , Bing Zhang , Danfeng Hong , Jing Yao , Jocelyn Chanussot

For many applications in signal processing and machine learning, we are tasked with minimizing a large sum of convex functions subject to a large number of convex constraints. In this paper, we devise a new random projection method (RPM) to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-08 Zhichun Yang , Fu-quan Xia , Kai Tu , Man-Chung Yue

We present the framework of slowly varying regression under sparsity, allowing sparse regression models to exhibit slow and sparse variations. The problem of parameter estimation is formulated as a mixed-integer optimization problem. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vassilis Digalakis , Michael Linghzi Li , Omar Skali Lami

Generic object counting in natural scenes is a challenging computer vision problem. Existing approaches either rely on instance-level supervision or absolute count information to train a generic object counter. We introduce a partially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Hisham Cholakkal , Guolei Sun , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ling Shao , Luc Van Gool