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Most medical image lesion segmentation methods rely on hand-crafted accurate annotations of the original image for supervised learning. Recently, a series of weakly supervised or unsupervised methods have been proposed to reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Jiawei Chen , Dingkang Yang , Yuxuan Lei , Lihua Zhang

We analyze the complexity of Gibbs samplers for inference in crossed random effect models used in modern analysis of variance. We demonstrate that for certain designs the plain vanilla Gibbs sampler is not scalable, in the sense that its…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-03-28 Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Gareth O. Roberts , Giacomo Zanella

Multi-modality is widely used in medical imaging, because it can provide multiinformation about a target (tumor, organ or tissue). Segmentation using multimodality consists of fusing multi-information to improve the segmentation. Recently,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-17 Tongxue Zhou , Su Ruan , Stéphane Canu

Learning medical visual representations directly from paired images and reports through multimodal self-supervised learning has emerged as a novel and efficient approach to digital diagnosis in recent years. However, existing models suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Libin Lan , Hongxing Li , Zunhui Xia , Juan Zhou , Xiaofei Zhu , Yongmei Li , Yudong Zhang , Xin Luo

Focused ion beam (FIB) tomography provides high resolution volumetric images on a micro scale. However, due to the physical acquisition process the resulting images are often corrupted by a so-called curtaining or waterfall effect. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-06 Jan Henrik Fitschen , Jianwei Ma , Sebastian Schuff

Histology analysis of the tumor micro-environment integrated with genomic assays is the gold standard for most cancers in modern medicine. This paper proposes a Gene-induced Multimodal Pre-training (GiMP) framework, which jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Ting Jin , Xingran Xie , Renjie Wan , Qingli Li , Yan Wang

Information from an image occurs over multiple and distinct spatial scales. Image pyramid multiresolution representations are a useful data structure for image analysis and manipulation over a spectrum of spatial scales. This paper employs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Steve T. M. Ataky , Diego Saqui , Jonathan de Matos , Alceu S. Britto , Alessandro L. Koerich

The purpose of this paper is to report on recent approaches to reconstruction problems based on analog, or in other words, infinite-dimensional, image and signal models. We describe three main contributions to this problem. First, linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Ben Adcock , Anders Hansen , Bogdan Roman , Gerd Teschke

Resampling techniques are being widely used at different stages of satellite image processing. The existing methodologies cannot perfectly recover features from a completely under sampled image and hence an intelligent adaptive resampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 S. K. Katiyar , P. V. Arun

Despite over two decades of progress, imbalanced data is still considered a significant challenge for contemporary machine learning models. Modern advances in deep learning have magnified the importance of the imbalanced data problem. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Damien Dablain , Bartosz Krawczyk , Nitesh V. Chawla

Recent advancements in self-supervised learning have unlocked the potential to harness unlabeled data for auxiliary tasks, facilitating the learning of beneficial priors. This has been particularly advantageous in fields like medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Pranav Singh , Jacopo Cirrone

In this paper, we improve image reconstruction in a single-pixel scanning system by selecting an detector optimal field of view. Image reconstruction is based on compressed sensing and image quality is compared to interpolated staring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 Gene Stoltz , André Leon Nel

Target imbalance affects the performance of recent deep learning methods in many medical image segmentation tasks. It is a twofold problem: class imbalance - positive class (lesion) size compared to negative class (non-lesion) size; lesion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Boris Shirokikh , Alexey Shevtsov , Anvar Kurmukov , Alexandra Dalechina , Egor Krivov , Valery Kostjuchenko , Andrey Golanov , Mikhail Belyaev

Data augmentation is commonly used to encode invariances in learning methods. However, this process is often performed in an inefficient manner, as artificial examples are created by applying a number of transformations to all points in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Michael Kuchnik , Virginia Smith

Multidimensional imaging, capturing image data in more than two dimensions, has been an emerging field with diverse applications. Due to the limitation of two-dimensional detectors in obtaining the high-dimensional image data, computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Didem Dogan , Figen S. Oktem

Nonlinear lens distortion rectification is a common first step in image processing applications where the assumption of a linear camera model is essential. For rectifying the lens distortion, forward distortion model needs to be known.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Burak Benligiray , Cihan Topal

Recently, masked image modeling (MIM) has gained considerable attention due to its capacity to learn from vast amounts of unlabeled data and has been demonstrated to be effective on a wide variety of vision tasks involving natural images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Zekai Chen , Devansh Agarwal , Kshitij Aggarwal , Wiem Safta , Samit Hirawat , Venkat Sethuraman , Mariann Micsinai Balan , Kevin Brown

Automated analysis of needle electromyography (nEMG) signals is emerging as a tool to support the detection of neuromuscular diseases (NMDs), yet the signals' high and heterogeneous sampling rates pose substantial computational challenges…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Mathieu Cherpitel , Janne Luijten , Thomas Bäck , Camiel Verhamme , Martijn Tannemaat , Anna Kononova

Recent advances in deep learning methods have come to define the state-of-the-art for many medical imaging applications, surpassing even human judgment in several tasks. Those models, however, when trained to reduce the empirical risk on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Christian S. Perone , Pedro Ballester , Rodrigo C. Barros , Julien Cohen-Adad

One way to investigate the precision of estimates likely to result from planned experiments and planned epidemiological studies is to simulate a large number of possible outcomes and analyse the sets of possible results. This appears to be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-06-28 G. K. Robinson , L. M. Ryan
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