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For a matrix $M$ and a positive integer $r$, the rank $r$ rigidity of $M$ is the smallest number of entries of $M$ which one must change to make its rank at most $r$. There are many known applications of rigidity lower bounds to a variety…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Josh Alman

For an $N \times N$ matrix $A$, its rank-$r$ rigidity, denoted $\mathcal{R}_A(r)$, is the minimum number of entries of $A$ that one must change to make its rank become at most $r$. Determining the rigidity of interesting explicit families…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Josh Alman , Jingxun Liang

The concept of matrix rigidity was first introduced by Valiant in 1977. Roughly speaking, a matrix is rigid if its rank cannot be reduced significantly by changing a small number of entries. There has been extensive interest in rigid…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-06 Zeev Dvir , Allen Liu

The rigidity of a matrix measures how many of its entries need to be changed in order to reduce its rank to some value. Good lower bounds on the rigidity of an explicit matrix would imply good lower bounds for arithmetic circuits as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald de Wolf

Matrix rigidity is a notion put forth by Valiant as a means for proving arithmetic circuit lower bounds. A matrix is rigid if it is far, in Hamming distance, from any low rank matrix. Despite decades of efforts, no explicit matrix rigid…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Zeev Dvir , Benjamin Edelman

The concept of matrix rigidity was introduced by Valiant(independently by Grigoriev) in the context of computing linear transformations. A matrix is rigid if it is far(in terms of Hamming distance) from any matrix of low rank. Although we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 C. Ramya

The rigidity of a matrix describes the minimal number of entries one has to change to reduce matrix's rank to r. We give very simple combinatorial proof of the lower bound for the rigidity of Sylvester (special case of Hadamard) matrix that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gatis Midrijanis

We consider a notion of probabilistic rank and probabilistic sign-rank of a matrix, which measures the extent to which a matrix can be probabilistically represented by low-rank matrices. We demonstrate several connections with matrix…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Josh Alman , Ryan Williams

The rigidity of a matrix A for target rank r is the minimum number of entries of A that must be changed to ensure that the rank of the altered matrix is at most r. Since its introduction by Valiant (1977), rigidity and similar…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Abhinav Kumar , Satyanarayana V. Lokam , Vijay M. Patankar , Jayalal Sarma M. N

We study the computational model where we can access a matrix $\mathbf{A}$ only by computing matrix-vector products $\mathbf{A}\mathrm{x}$ for vectors of the form $\mathrm{x} = \mathrm{x}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes \mathrm{x}_q$. We prove…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Raphael A. Meyer , William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

Recently, Dvir, Golovnev, and Weinstein have shown that sufficiently strong lower bounds for linear data structures would imply new bounds for rigid matrices. However, their result utilizes an algorithm that requires an $NP$ oracle, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Sivaramakrishnan Natarajan Ramamoorthy , Cyrus Rashtchian

A matrix completion problem is to recover the missing entries in a partially observed matrix. Most of the existing matrix completion methods assume a low rank structure of the underlying complete matrix. In this paper, we introduce an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-16 Chencheng Cai , Rong Chen , Han Xiao

Robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (Candes et al., 2011) and low-rank matrix completion (Recht et al., 2010) are extensions of PCA to allow for outliers and missing entries respectively. It is well-known that solving these problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-12 Jared Tanner , Andrew Thompson , Simon Vary

We give new, smaller constructions of constant-depth linear circuits for computing any matrix which is the Kronecker power of a fixed matrix. A standard argument (e.g., the mixed product property of Kronecker products, or a generalization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Josh Alman , Yunfeng Guan , Ashwin Padaki

We consider the problem of finding the smallest or largest entry of a tensor of order N that is specified via its rank decomposition. Stated in a different way, we are given N sets of R-dimensional vectors and we wish to select one vector…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Paris Karakasis , Aritra Konar

The problem of completing a low-rank matrix from a subset of its entries is often encountered in the analysis of incomplete data sets exhibiting an underlying factor model with applications in collaborative filtering, computer vision and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-02-24 Amit Singer , Mihai Cucuringu

We study the problem of constructing explicit families of matrices which cannot be expressed as a product of a few sparse matrices. In addition to being a natural mathematical question on its own, this problem appears in various…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

We develop lower bounds on communication in the memory hierarchy or between processors for nested bilinear algorithms, such as Strassen's algorithm for matrix multiplication. We build on a previous framework that establishes communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Caleb Ju , Yifan Zhang , Edgar Solomonik

We discuss in details a modified variational matrix-product-state algorithm for periodic boundary conditions, based on a recent work by P. Pippan, S.R. White and H.G. Everts, Phys. Rev. B 81, 081103(R) (2010), which enables one to study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Davide Rossini , Vittorio Giovannetti , Rosario Fazio

We consider the problem of matrix approximation and denoising induced by the Kronecker product decomposition. Specifically, we propose to approximate a given matrix by the sum of a few Kronecker products of matrices, which we refer to as…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-28 Chencheng Cai , Rong Chen , Han Xiao
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