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For an oriented knot $K$, we construct a functor from the category of pointed quandles to the category of quandles in three different ways. We also extend the quandle cocycle invariants of knots by using these quandle-valued invariant of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-11 Tetsuya Ito

This article introduces a natural extension of colouring numbers of knots, called colouring polynomials, and studies their relationship to Yang-Baxter invariants and quandle 2-cocycle invariants. For a knot K in the 3-sphere let \pi_K be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-11-20 Michael Eisermann

Quantum phases can be classified by topological invariants, which take on discrete values capturing global information about the quantum state. Over the past decades, these invariants have come to play a central role in describing matter,…

In the preprint of V. Bardakov, T. Kozlovskaya, D. Talalaev (Self-distributive bialgebras, arXiv:2501.19152) it was formulated a problem of classification of self-distributive bialgebras and was given classification of two-dimensional…

The extension of the knot group $\pi_1(S^3\setminus K)$ to the category of tangles is introduced via a new category-theoretic construction. Through this presentation, a new avenue of proof for results about knot groups is opened.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Armstrong

Torus knots are an important family of knots about which much is understood; invariants of torus knots often exhibit nice formulas, making them convenient and fundamental building blocks for examples in knot theory. Spiral knots, defined…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-24 Sarah Blackwell , Ashish Das , Sydney Mayer , Luke Moyar , Faisal Quraishi , Ryan Stees

We introduce a modified homology and cohomology theory for involutory biquandles (also known as \textit{bikei}). We use bikei 2-cocycles to enhance the bikei counting invariant for unoriented knots and links as well as unoriented and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-17 Sam Nelson , Jake Rosenfield

We study surface knots in 4-space by using generic planar projections. These projections have fold points and cusps as their singularities and the image of the singular point set divides the plane into several regions. The width (or the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-22 Yasushi Takeda

In their paper entitled "Quantum Enhancements and Biquandle Brackets," Nelson, Orrison, and Rivera introduced biquandle brackets, which are customized skein invariants for biquandle-colored links. We prove herein that if a biquandle bracket…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-11 Will Hoffer , Adu Vengal , Vilas Winstein

We investigate several integer invariants of curves in 3-space. We demonstrate relationships of these invariants to crossing number and to total curvature.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Abigail Thompson

Quandle colorings and cocycle invariants are studied for composite knots, and applied to chirality and abelian extensions. The square and granny knots, for example, can be distinguished by quandle colorings, so that a trefoil and its mirror…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-13 W. Edwin Clark , M. Saito , L. Vendramin

We investigate the relationship between the quandle and biquandle coloring invariant and obtain an enhancement of the quandle and biquandle coloring invariants using biquandle structures. We also continue the study of biquandle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-24 Eva Horvat , Alissa S. Crans

We define invariants of oriented surface-links by enhancing the biquandle counting invariant using \textit{biquandle modules}, algebraic structures defined in terms of biquandle actions on commutative rings analogous to Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-28 Yewon Joung , Sam Nelson

We find further evidence for the conjecture relating large N Chern-Simons theory on S^3 with topological string on the resolved conifold geometry by showing that the Wilson loop observable of a simple knot on S^3 (for any representation)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

Three new knot invariants are defined using cocycles of the generalized quandle homology theory that was proposed by Andruskiewitsch and Gra\~na. We specialize that theory to the case when there is a group action on the coefficients. First,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Matias Graña , Masahico Saito

We construct a new type of geometric knot theory, plumbers' knots, and solve the problems of distinguishing and enumerating such knots at a fixed level of complexity. (v2) Minor edits, added theorem 3.18. (v3) Substantial revisions,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-25 Chad Giusti

In this report, I will start by first giving a brief introduction on knots to build some intuition before beginning the more rigorous review in the Literature Review section. There, I will define knot equivalence, the Jones polynomial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-15 Matthew Stevens

It has been folklore for several years in the knot theory community that certain integrals on configuration space, originally motivated by perturbation theory for the Chern-Simons field theory, converge and yield knot invariants. This was…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-09-25 Dylan P. Thurston

This paper is a brief overview of some of our recent results in collaboration with other authors. The cocycle invariants of classical knots and knotted surfaces are summarized, and some applications are presented.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

We study a 1-form which can be given by a vector in a conformally invariant way. We then study conformally invariant functionals associated to a ``Y-diagram'' on the space of knots which are made from the 1-form.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jun O'Hara