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Treating the gravitational field as a dynamical field, we study the spontaneous symmetry breaking induced by a scalar field under its self-interaction and non-minimal interaction with gravity in four dimensional space-time. In particular,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang

In the Yukawa model with two different mass scales the renormalization group equation is used to obtain relations between scattering amplitudes at low energies. Considering fermion-fermion scattering as an example, a basic one-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Gulov , V. V. Skalozub

We consider a model with arbitrary numbers of Majorana fermion fields and real scalar fields $\varphi_a$, general Yukawa couplings and a $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry that forbids linear and trilinear terms in the scalar potential. Moreover,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-22 M. Fox , W. Grimus , M. Löschner

We show how the well known patterns of masses and interactions that arise from spontaneous symmetry breaking can be determined from an entirely on-shell perspective, that is, without reference to Lagrangians, gauge symmetries, or fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Brad Bachu

While supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model can be fully described in terms of explicitly broken global supersymmetry, this description is only effective. Once related to spontaneous breaking in a more fundamental theory, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nir Polonsky

Interacting fermions exhibit a rich landscape of surface defects and associated critical phenomena. We investigate novel surface critical behavior in the three-dimensional Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model. For a class of defect renormalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Zimo Sun , Yifan Wang

We study different properties of an anti-Hermitian Yukawa interaction, motivated by a scenario of radiative anomalous generation of masses for the right-handed sterile neutrinos. The model, involving either a pseudo-scalar or a scalar, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

Using the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance obtained from the dynamics of maximal rank field strengths, it is possible to spontaneously generate confining behavior. Introducing a dilaton field, the study of non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman

On the example of a real scalar field, an approach to quantization of non-linear fields and construction of the perturbation theory with account of spontaneous symmetry breaking is proposed. The method is based on using as the main…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Y. M. Poluektov

We show that the spontaneous symmetry breaking can be defined also for finite systems based on the properly defined jump probability between the ground states in the 2d and 3d Ising models on a square and a cubic lattice respectively. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Fotis K. Diakonos , Yiannis F. Contoyiannis , Stelios M. Potirakis

The requirement of Yukawa coupling unification highly constrains the SUSY parameter space. In several SUSY breaking scenarios it is hard to reconcile Yukawa coupling unification with experimental constraints from B(b->s gamma) and the muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Csaba Balazs , Radovan Dermisek

I consider a theory of a real scalar and a fermion field, with a Yukawa interaction and a potential term that admits two degenerate minima at the tree level. The quantum vacuum energy difference between these two vacua can be calculated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Dimitrios Metaxas

The non-equilibrium dynamics of a Yukawa theory with N fermions coupled to a scalar field is studied in the large N limit with the goal of comparing the dynamics predicted from the renormalization group improved effective potential to that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Daniel Boyanovsky , Hector J. de Vega , Richard Holman , Matthew R. Martin

In this paper we study how a Yukawa coupling of the Standard Model fermions to a light scalar field effects the stellar structure of cold stellar remnants such as neutron stars. We elucidate the stellar structure phenomenology using a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Christina Gao , Albert Stebbins

The Standard Model flavor structure can be explained in theories where the fermions are localized on different points in a compact extra dimension. We show that models with two bulk scalars compactified on an orbifold can produce such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yuval Grossman , Gilad Perez

Supersymmetric SO(10) Grand Unified Theories with Yukawa unification represent an appealing possibility for physics beyond the Standard Model. However Yukawa unification is made difficult by large threshold corrections to the bottom mass.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 James S. Gainer , Ran Huo , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We study the Yukawa unification, in particular, the unification of the Yukawa coupling constants of $b$ and $\tau$, in the framework of supersymmetric (SUSY) model. We concentrate on the model in which the SUSY breaking scalar masses are of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi

We analyze a model for the Higgs sector with two scalar doublets and a $Z_2$ symmetry that is manifest in the Yukawa sector but broken in the potential. Thus, one of the doublets breaks the electroweak symmetry and has tree-level Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Rikard Enberg , Johan Rathsman , Glenn Wouda

Scalar bosons composed of a pair of chiral fermions in a non-confining potential have an effective Yukawa coupling, $g$, to free external chiral fermions. At large distance a Feynman loop of external fermions generates a scale invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Christopher T. Hill

We study possible hints towards confinement in a Z$_2$-invariant Yukawa system with massless fermions and a real scalar field in the strongly-coupled regime. Using the tools developed for studying non-perturbative physics via Jacobi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal