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The size of sea ice floes in the marginal ice zone (MIZ) is a key factor influencing ice coverage, albedo, wave propagation, and ocean--atmosphere energy exchanges. Floe size can be observed by processing visual-range imagery from ships,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Giulio Passerotti , Alberto Alberello , Marcello Vichi , Luke G. Bennetts , James Bailey , Alessandro Toffoli

The calving fronts of marine-terminating glaciers undergo constant changes. These changes significantly affect the glacier's mass and dynamics, demanding continuous monitoring. To address this need, deep learning models were developed that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Marcel Dreier , Nora Gourmelon , Dakota Pyles , Fei Wu , Matthias Braun , Thorsten Seehaus , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

We present a three-dimensional (3D) common-refinement method for non-matching meshes between discrete non-overlapping subdomains of incompressible fluid and nonlinear hyperelastic structure. To begin, we first investigate the accuracy of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yulong Li , Yun Zhi Law , Vaibhav Joshi , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman

Matching and partitioning problems are fundamentals of computer vision applications with examples in multilabel segmentation, stereo estimation and optical-flow computation. These tasks can be posed as non-convex energy minimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Jonas Geiping , Fjedor Gaede , Hartmut Bauermeister , Michael Moeller

Small-scale features of shallow water flow obtained from direct numerical simulation (DNS) with two different computational codes for the shallow water equations are gathered offline and subsequently employed with the aim of constructing a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Sagy Ephrati , Erwin Luesink , Golo Wimmer , Paolo Cifani , Bernard Geurts

We present an efficient hybrid Neural Network-Finite Element Method (NN-FEM) for solving the viscous-plastic (VP) sea-ice model. The VP model is widely used in climate simulations to represent large-scale sea-ice dynamics. However, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 Nils Margenberg , Carolin Mehlmann

A Cartesian grid method combined with a simplified gas kinetic scheme is presented for subsonic and supersonic viscous flow simulation on complex geometries. Under the Cartesian mesh, the computational grid points are classified into four…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Songze Chen , Kun Xu , Zhihui Li

We present a Newton-Krylov solver for a viscous-plastic sea-ice model. This constitutive relation is commonly used in climate models to describe the material properties of sea ice. Due to the strong nonlinearity introduced by the material…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-28 Yu-hsuan Shih , Carolin Mehlmann , Martin Losch , Georg Stadler

Glacier calving front position (CFP) is an important glaciological variable. Traditionally, delineating the CFPs has been carried out manually, which was subjective, tedious and expensive. Automating this process is crucial for continuously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Amirabbas Davari , Christoph Baller , Thorsten Seehaus , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

In the context of self-driving vehicles there is strong competition between approaches based on visual localisation and LiDAR. While LiDAR provides important depth information, it is sparse in resolution and expensive. On the other hand,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Oscar Mendez , Simon Hadfield , Richard Bowden

Classifiers that are linear in their parameters, and trained by optimizing a convex loss function, have predictable behavior with respect to changes in the training data, initial conditions, and optimization. Such desirable properties are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Alessandro Achille , Aditya Golatkar , Avinash Ravichandran , Marzia Polito , Stefano Soatto

This paper shows that lumped directed-area vectors at edges and dual control volumes required to implement the edge-based discretization can be computed without explicitly defining the dual control volume around each node for triangular and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 Hiroaki Nishikawa

Two new relaxation schemes are proposed for the smoothing step in the geometric multigrid solution of PDEs on 2D and 3D stretched structured grids. The new schemes are characterized by efficient line relaxation on branched sets of lines of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Thomas Bewley , Ali Mashayek , Daniele Cavaglieri , Paolo Luchini

We describe a methodology to build vectorial kinetic schemes, targetting the numerical solution of linear symmetric-hyperbolic systems of conservation laws -a minimal application case for those schemes. Precisely, we fully detail the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Emmanuel Audusse , Sébastien Boyaval , Virgile Dubos , Minh-Hoang Le

We propose a new and simple discretization, named the Modified Virtual Grid Difference (MVGD), for numerical approximation of the Laplace-Beltrami (LB) operator on manifolds sampled by point clouds. The key observation is that both the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Meng Wang , Shingyu Leung , Hongkai Zhao

Context. High-resolution numerical methods have been developed for nonlinear, discontinuous problems as they appear in simulations of astrophysical objects. One of the strategies applied is the concept of artificial viscosity. Aims.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Harald Höller , Antti Koskela , Ernst Dorfi , Werner Benger

In this work, an unconsolidated granular medium, made of silica microbeads, is experimentally tested in a laboratory setting. The objective is to investigate the attenuation mechanisms of vertically polarized seismic waves traveling at the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 R. Zaccherini , A. Palermo , A. Marzani , A. Colombi , V. K. Dertimanis , E. N. Chatzi

I prove that a centre manifold approach to creating finite difference models will consistently model linear dynamics as the grid spacing becomes small. Using such tools of dynamical systems theory gives new assurances about the quality of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 A. J. Roberts

We present a numerical model for the dynamics of thin viscous threads based on a discrete, Lagrangian formulation of the smooth equations. The model makes use of a condensed set of coordinates, called the centerline/spin representation: the…

Sea ice cover in the Arctic and Antarctic is an important indicator of changes in the climate, with important environmental, economic and security consequences. The complexity of the spatio-temporal dynamics of sea ice makes it difficult to…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-06 James Hogg , Maria Fonoberova , Igor Mezic