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Efficient numerical approximation of the polarized radiative transfer equation is challenging because this system of ordinary differential equations exhibits stiff behavior, which potentially results in numerical instability. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Gioele Janett , Alberto Paganini

Since the mass of the electron is very small relative to atomic masses, Thomson scattering of low-energy photons ($h\nu \ll m_ec^2$) produces thermal Doppler frequency shifts that are much larger than atomic Doppler widths. A method is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 G. B. Rybicki , D. G. Hummer

Monte Carlo radiative transfer (MCRT) simulations are a powerful tool for determining the appearance of astrophysical objects, analyzing the prevalent physical conditions within them, and inferring their properties on the basis of real…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Anton Krieger , Sebastian Wolf

Bow shocks and related density enhancements produced by the winds of massive stars moving through the interstellar medium provide important information regarding the motions of the stars, the properties of their stellar winds, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Manisha Shrestha , Hilding R. Neilson , Jennifer L. Hoffman , Richard Ignace

The numerical computation of reliable and accurate Stokes profiles is of great relevance in solar physics. In the synthesis process, many actors play a relevant role: among them the formal solver, the discrete atmospheric model, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Gioele Janett , Oskar Steiner , Luca Belluzzi

The discussion regarding the numerical integration of the polarized radiative transfer equation is still open and the comparison between the different numerical schemes proposed by different authors in the past is not fully clear. Aiming at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Gioele Janett , Edgar S. Carlin , Oskar Steiner , Luca Belluzzi

Many active stars are covered in spots, much more so than the Sun, as indicated by spectroscopic and photometric observations. It has been predicted that star spots induce non-zero intrinsic linear polarization by breaking the visible…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 T. M. Yakobchuk , S. V. Berdyugina

In the present paper we consider the problem of resonance line polarization formed in the spherically symmetric expanding atmospheres. For the solution of the concerned polarized transfer equation we use the comoving frame formulation, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 A. Megha , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , L. S. Anusha , K. Sankarasubramanian

We show how the semiclassical formulas for radiation emission of Baier, Katkov and Strakhovenko for arbitrary initial and final spins of the electron and arbitrary polarization of the emitted photon can be rewritten in a form which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 T. N. Wistisen , A. Di Piazza

Modeling the propagation of light through disordered media is central to understanding and controlling wave transport in diverse optical and mesoscopic applications. Here, we present a random matrix simulation framework for modeling the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Niall Byrnes , Sulagna Dutta , Matthew R. Foreman

The linearly-polarized solar limb spectrum that is produced by scattering processes contains a wealth of information on the physical conditions and magnetic fields of the solar outer atmosphere, but the modeling of many of its strongest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Sampoorna , J. Trujillo Bueno

Using polarization measurements in remote sensing and optical studies allows retrieving more information. We consider relationship between the reflection coefficients of plane and rough surfaces for linearly polarized waves. Certain…

光学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Yu. K. Shestopaloff

The main goal of this thesis has been to investigate the effects that the macroscopic vertical velocity fields have on the scattering polarization signals formed in the solar chromosphere. Until now, the impact of macroscopic motions had…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Edgar S. Carlin Ramírez

We discuss work toward developing a 2.5D non-LTE radiative transfer code. Our code uses the short characteristic method with modifications to handle realistic 3D wind velocities. We also designed this code for parallel computing facilities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Zsargo , D. J. Hillier , L. N. Georgiev

This paper aims to study the polarization of hard X-ray (HXR) sources in the solar atmosphere, including Compton backscattering of photons in the photosphere (the albedo effect) and the spatial distribution of polarization across the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Natasha Jeffrey , Eduard Kontar

Collective coherent scattering of laser light by an ensemble of polarizable point particles creates long range interactions, whose properties can be tailored by choice of injected laser powers, frequencies and polarizations. We use a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Stefan Ostermann , Matthias Sonnleitner , Helmut Ritsch

We demostrate that the measurement of fluctuations of polarization due to the galactic interstellar scintillations may be used to study the structure of the radiation field at compact radio sources. We develop a mathematical formalism and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail V. Medvedev

We present a stochastic description of multiple scattering of polarized waves in the regime of forward scattering. In this regime, if the source is polarized, polarization survives along a few transport mean free paths, making it possible…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Jérémie Boulanger , Nicolas le Bihan , Vincent Rossetto

In this work, we propose a novel learning-based method to jointly estimate the shape and subsurface scattering (SSS) parameters of translucent objects by utilizing polarization cues. Although polarization cues have been used in various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Chenhao Li , Trung Thanh Ngo , Hajime Nagahara

Context: State of the art quantitative spectroscopy of OB-stars compares synthetic spectra (calculated by means of 1D, spherically symmetric computer codes) with observations. Certain stellar atmospheres, however, show strong deviations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 L. Hennicker , J. Puls , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist