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Optimal Transport (OT) has attracted significant interest in the machine learning community, not only for its ability to define meaningful distances between probability distributions -- such as the Wasserstein distance -- but also for its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Laetitia Chapel , Romain Tavenard , Samuel Vaiter

This work studies an explicit embedding of the set of probability measures into a Hilbert space, defined using optimal transport maps from a reference probability density. This embedding linearizes to some extent the 2-Wasserstein space,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-05 Quentin Mérigot , Alex Delalande , Frédéric Chazal

Deep neural networks have shown the ability to extract universal feature representations from data such as images and text that have been useful for a variety of learning tasks. However, the fruits of representation learning have yet to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Liam Collins , Hamed Hassani , Aryan Mokhtari , Sanjay Shakkottai

Representation learning is a fundamental building block for analyzing entities in a database. While the existing embedding learning methods are effective in various data mining problems, their applicability is often limited because these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Dhruv Gelda , Zhongfang Zhuang , Yan Zheng , Liang Gou , Wei Zhang

Flow matching has recently emerged as a flexible and efficient framework for generative modelling by learning deterministic transport dynamics between probability measures. In this work, we extend flow matching to the space of probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Moritz Piening , Richard Duong , Gabriele Steidl

We introduce the Wasserstein Transform (WT), a general unsupervised framework for updating distance structures on given data sets with the purpose of enhancing features and denoising. Our framework represents each data point by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Kun Jin , Facundo Mémoli , Zane Smith , Zhengchao Wan

A main challenge in mining network-based data is finding effective ways to represent or encode graph structures so that it can be efficiently exploited by machine learning algorithms. Several methods have focused in network representation…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Leonardo Gutiérrez-Gómez , Jean-Charles Delvenne

Multi-marginal optimal transport enables one to compare multiple probability measures, which increasingly finds application in multi-task learning problems. One practical limitation of multi-marginal transport is computational scalability…

We propose a learning framework to find the representation of a robot's kinematic structure and motion embedding spaces using graph neural networks (GNN). Finding a compact and low-dimensional embedding space for complex phenomena is a key…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 J. Taery Kim , Jeongeun Park , Sungjoon Choi , Sehoon Ha

In the context of kernel methods, the similarity between data points is encoded by the kernel function which is often defined thanks to the Euclidean distance, a common example being the squared exponential kernel. Recently, other distances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Henri De Plaen , Michaël Fanuel , Johan A. K. Suykens

In this thesis, we develop various techniques for working with sets in machine learning. Each input or output is not an image or a sequence, but a set: an unordered collection of multiple objects, each object described by a feature vector.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yan Zhang

In machine learning, data is usually represented in a (flat) Euclidean space where distances between points are along straight lines. Researchers have recently considered more exotic (non-Euclidean) Riemannian manifolds such as hyperbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Marc T. Law , Jos Stam

Understanding the space of probability measures on a metric space equipped with a Wasserstein distance is one of the fundamental questions in mathematical analysis. The Wasserstein metric has received a lot of attention in the machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Arijit Sehanobish , Neal Ravindra , David van Dijk

We propose REpresentation-Aware Distributionally Robust Estimation (READ), a novel framework for Wasserstein distributionally robust learning that accounts for predictive representations when guarding against distributional shifts. Unlike…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-12 Zitao Wang , Nian Si , Molei Liu

Recognizing wild faces is extremely hard as they appear with all kinds of variations. Traditional methods either train with specifically annotated variation data from target domains, or by introducing unlabeled target variation data to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Yichun Shi , Xiang Yu , Kihyuk Sohn , Manmohan Chandraker , Anil K. Jain

Despite the well-developed cut-edge representation learning for language, most language representation models usually focus on specific level of linguistic unit, which cause great inconvenience when being confronted with handling multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Yian Li , Hai Zhao

Recent literature has shown that symbolic data, such as text and graphs, is often better represented by points on a curved manifold, rather than in Euclidean space. However, geometrical operations on manifolds are generally more complicated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Max Aalto , Nakul Verma

While variational autoencoders have been successful in several tasks, the use of conventional priors are limited in their ability to encode the underlying structure of input data. We introduce an Encoded Prior Sliced Wasserstein AutoEncoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Jacob Bedrossian

Optimal transport distances, otherwise known as Wasserstein distances, have recently drawn ample attention in computer vision and machine learning as a powerful discrepancy measure for probability distributions. The recent developments on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Soheil Kolouri , Yang Zou , Gustavo K. Rohde

The main objective of this study is to propose an optimal transport based semi-supervised approach to learn from scarce labelled image data using deep convolutional networks. The principle lies in implicit graph-based transductive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Antoine Blais , Nicolas Couëllan