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We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu

We analyze two different algorithms for constructing weakly inhomogeneous models for the low-redshift Universe, in order to provide a tool for testing the geodesic dynamics, within the sphere of validity for the Universe acceleration. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 P. Marcoccia , G. Montani

Using the exact Lemaitre-Bondi-Tolman solution with a non-vanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$, we investigate how the presence of a local spherically-symmetric inhomogeneity can affect apparent cosmological observables, such as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

We study structure formation in K-mouflage cosmology whose main feature is the absence of screening effect on quasilinear scales. We show that the growth of structure at the linear level is affected by both a new time dependent Newton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

An oscillating, homogeneous and isotropic Universe which arises from Scalar-Tensor gravity is discussed in the linearized approach, showing that some observative evidences like the Hubble Law and the Cosmological Redshift are in agreement…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-24 Christian Corda

The standard model of cosmology, the $\Lambda$CDM model, describes the evolution of the Universe since the Big Bang with just a few parameters, six in its basic form. Despite being the simplest model, direct late-time measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Lavinia Heisenberg , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo

We study an exact swiss-cheese model of the Universe, where inhomogeneous LTB patches are embedded in a flat FLRW background, in order to see how observations of distant sources are affected. We find negligible integrated effect, suppressed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Tirthabir Biswas , Alessio Notari

The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

We construct an approximate solution to the cosmological perturbation theory around Einstein-de Sitter background up to the fourth-order perturbations. This could be done with the help of the specific symmetry condition imposed on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Szymon Sikora , Krzysztof Głód

The observed tension ($\sim 9\%$ difference) between the local distance ladder measurement of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, and its value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) could hint at new, exotic, cosmological physics. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 S. Dhawan , D. Brout , D. Scolnic , A. Goobar , A. G. Riess , V. Miranda

The Standard Model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM, while enormously successful, is currently unable to account for several cosmological anomalies the most prominent of which are in the measurements of the Hubble parameter and $S_8$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

We assume cold dark matter to possess a small bulk-viscous pressure which typically attenuates the growth of inhomogeneities. Explicit calculations, based on Eckart's theory of dissipative processes, reveal that for viscous cold dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 H. Velten , D. J. Schwarz , J. C. Fabris , W. Zimdahl

We present a novel test of the cosmological principle: the idea that, on sufficiently large scales, the universe should appear homogeneous and isotropic to observers comoving with the Hubble flow. This is a fundamental assumption in modern…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Oliver T. Oayda , Geraint F. Lewis

Saulder et al [2019, A&A, 622, A83; arXiv:1811.11976] have performed a novel observational test of the local expansion of the Universe for the standard cosmology as compared to an alternative model with differential cosmic expansion. Their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 David L. Wiltshire

The Hubble tension is shown to be solvable, without any free parameter, conceptually and quantitatively, within the approach of modified weak-field General Relativity involving the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. That approach enables one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

The recent extension of the Hubble diagram of Supernovae and quasars to redshifts much higher than 1 prompted a revived interest in non-parametric approaches to test cosmological models and to measure the expansion rate of the Universe. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Lorenzo Giambagli , Duccio Fanelli , Guido Risaliti , Matilde Signorini

We consider the interacting holographic dark energy with new infrared cutoff (involving Hubble parameter and its derivative) in non-flat universe. In this context, we obtain the equation of state parameter which evolutes the universe from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

This paper is based on two insights: (1) that general relativity alone does not specify how much of the matter density contributes to the source term in Friedmann's equation, and how much contributes as the source of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Richard J. Cook