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This article looks at how inhomogeneous spacetime models may be significant for cosmology. First it looks at how the averaging process may affect large scale dynamics, with backreaction effects leading to effective contributions to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 George F R Ellis

In this manuscript, we investigate the patterns satisfied by the cosmological anisotropy under the hypothesis of the observers being co-moving with a perfect fluid whose induced space sections are homogeneous with vanishing scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Leandro G. Gomes

In this paper we study a class of inhomogeneous cosmological models which is a modified version of what is usually called the Lema\^itre-Tolman model. We assume that we have a space with 2-dimensional locally homogeneous spacelike surfaces.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sigbjorn Hervik

We study the inhomogeneous cosmological evolution of the Newtonian gravitational 'constant' G in the framework of scalar-tensor theories. We investigate the differences that arise between the evolution of G in the background universes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 T. Clifton , D. F. Mota , J. D. Barrow

Cosmology is built on a relativistic understanding of gravity, where the geometry of the Universe is dynamically determined by matter and energy. In the cosmological concordance model, gravity is described by General Relativity, and it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Theodore Anton

We build an exact inhomogeneous universe composed of a central flat Friedmann zone up to a small redshift $z_1$, a thick shell made of anisotropic matter, an hyperbolic Friedmann metric up to the scale where dimming galaxies are observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Stefano Viaggiu

The $\Lambda$CDM concordance cosmological model provides a remarkably successful description of the formation and evolution of structure in the Universe. However, a growing discrepancy between measurements of the expansion rate $H_0$ from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Isaque Dutra , Colin J. Burke , Priyamvada Natarajan , Weixiang Yu

We study a cosmological model featuring evolutionary dark energy, according to the idea that the creation of its constituents arises from the gravitational field of the expanding universe, whose non-equilibrium physics is described by a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Iolanda Navone , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Elisa Fazzari , Giovanni Montani , Naoto Maki , Kazunori Kohri

We perform a cosmographic analysis using several cosmological observables such as the luminosity distance moduli, the volume distance, the angular diameter distance and the Hubble parameter. These quantities are determined using different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jun-Qing Xia , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

In this letter, we outline an inhomogeneous model of the Big Bang cosmology. For the inhomogeneous spacetime used here, the universe originates in the infinite past as the one dominated by vacuum energy and ends in the infinite future as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

We present a model of the expanding Universe that begins in a zero energy vacuum state. The Universe results from the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry, wherein the vacuum with positive expectation energy produces the dark…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 R. N. Henriksen

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

We introduce a holographic dark energy model that incorporates the first-order approximate Kaniadaski entropy, utilizing the Hubble horizon, $1/H$, as the infrared cutoff. We investigate the cosmological evolution within this framework. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Wei Fang , Guo Chen , Chao-Jun Feng , Wei Du , Chenggang Shu

We review the increasing evidence for the cosmological relevance of the cold local Hubble flow. New observations, N-body simulations and other theoretical arguments are discussed, supporting our previous suggestion that the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pekka Teerikorpi , Arthur D. Chernin , Yurij V. Baryshev

We outline the key-steps toward the construction of a physical, fully relativistic cosmology. The influence of inhomogeneities on the effective evolution history of the Universe is encoded in backreaction terms and expressed through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Thomas Buchert

Cosmological perturbations with wavelengths smaller than Hubble radius can be handled in the context of Newtonian theory with very high accuracy. The application of this Newtonian approximation, however, is restricted to nonrelativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Nayeri , T. Padmanabhan

We explore the possibility that the entire departure of galactic rotational velocities from their luminous Newtonian expectation be cosmological in origin, and show that within the framework of conformal gravity (but not Einstein gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philip D. Mannheim

Cosmological observables are used to construct cosmological models. Since cosmological observations are limited to the light cone, a fixed number of observables (even measured to arbitrary accuracy) may not uniquely determine a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Edward W. Kolb , Callum R. Lamb

We present a comprehensive derivation of linear perturbation equations for different matter species, including photons, baryons, cold dark matter, scalar fields, massless and massive neutrinos, in the presence of a generic conformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Alexandre Barreira , Philippe Brax , Sebastien Clesse , Baojiu Li , Patrick Valageas

We construct the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust universe whose distance-redshift relation is equivalent to that in the concordance $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model. In our model, the density distribution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Kai , Ken-ichi Nakao