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A recently introduced numerical scheme for calculating self-diffusion coefficients of solid objects embedded in lipid bilayer membranes is extended to enable calculation of hydrodynamic interactions between multiple objects. The method is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ehsan Noruzifar , Brian A. Camley , Frank L. H. Brown

Transformation equations for physical quantities that characterize plane electromagnetic wave propagation in transparent optical media are presented. The Doppler effect, and measurements performed by an observer moving with the wave are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 B. Rothenstein , A. De Sabata

This is English translation of Mikhail Lomonosov seminal work from its Russian original. It continues the series of English translations of most important scientific works included by Lomonosov in the convolute Opera Academica sent for…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Mikhail Lomonosov , Vladimir Shiltsev

The somewhat fragmented body of current literature analyzing the properties of test particle motion in static and stationary spacetimes and in general spacetimes is pulled together and clarified using the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert T Jantzen , Donato Bini , Paolo Carini

We present an analysis of an extended Rayleigh-Plesset (RP) equation for a three dimensional cell of microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses in some liquid, where the cell membrane in bacteria or the envelope (capsid) in viruses possess…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-30 S. C. Mancas , H. C. Rosu , C. -C. Hsieh

The fluctuation pressure of a lipid-bilayer membrane is important for the stability of lamellar phases and the adhesion of membranes to surfaces. In contrast to many theoretical studies, which predict a decrease of the pressure with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

We study the elastic scattering of quantum particles based on a real Hilbert space approach to quaternionic quantum mechanics ($\mathbbm H$QM) and derive expression for the wave function, the phase shifts, as well as the optical theorem for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Sergio Giardino

This is an English translation of Euler's article "Principia motus fluidorum" in which the Euler equation (in two three dimensions) has been established for the first time in 1752. The actual publication has been delayed by nine years.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leonhard Euler

The quantitative understanding of membranes is still rooted in work performed in the 1970s by Helfrich and others, concerning amphiphilic bilayers. However, most biological membranes contain a wide variety of nonamphiphilic molecules too.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Richard G. Morris

Excitable membranes are an important type of nonlinear dynamical system and their study can be used to provide a connection between physical and biological circuits. We discuss two models of excitable membranes important in cardiac and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Jarrett L. Lancaster , Esther M. Leise , Edward H. Hellen

We describe simulations of Proteins and artificial pseudo-molecules interacting and shaping lipid bilayer membranes. We extract protein diffusion Parameters, membrane deformation profiles and the elastic properties of the used membrane…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Jan Henning Peters , Carsten Gräser , Rupert Klein

The elliptical instability is a generic instability which takes place in any rotating flow whose streamlines are elliptically deformed. Up to now, it has been widely studied in the case of a constant, non-zero differential rotation between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 David Cébron , Michael Le Bars , J. Noir , J. M. Aurnou

We couple the Leaky Membrane Model, which describes the diffusion and electromigration of ions in a homogenized porous medium of fixed background charge, with Butler-Volmer reaction kinetics for flat electrodes separated by such a medium in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Edwin Khoo , Martin Z. Bazant

We propose a methodology to measure the mechanical properties of membranes from their fluctuations and apply this to optical microscopy measurements of giant unilamellar vesicles of lipids. We analyze the effect of the projection of thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-17 S. Alex Rautu , Davide Orsi , Lorenzo Di Michele , George Rowlands , Pietro Cicuta , Matthew S. Turner

The nonequilibrium dynamics of vortices in 2D quantum fluids can be predicted by accounting for the way in which vortex ellipticity is coupled to the gradient in background fluid density. In the absence of nonlinear interactions, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

A simultaneous variational principle is introduced that offers a novel avenue to the description of the equilibrium configurations, and at the same time of the elementary excitations, or undulations, of fluid lipid membranes, described by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Riccardo Capovilla

These are notes for the lecture on Transport Theory in a one-week intensive course, "Techniques of Proton Radiotherapy". Topics are: Phase space diagrams: model beam line-effect of a scatterer-effect of a drift-the beam ellipse-phase space…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Bernard Gottschalk

The theory of the effect of external fluctuation force on the stability and spatial distribution of mutually interacting and slowly evaporating charged drops, levitated in an electrodynamic balance, is presented using classical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Mohit Singh , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

A Comment on the Letter by Raphael Blumenfeld and Sam F. Edwards, [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 114303 (2003)].

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-11-26 Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We report experimental measurements of inertial waves generated by an oscillating cylinder in a rotating fluid. The two-dimensional wave takes place in a stationary cross-shaped wavepacket. Velocity and vorticity fields in a vertical plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Pierre-Philippe Cortet , Cyril Lamriben , Frederic Moisy