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We investigate thermal fluctuations in a smectic A phase of an amphiphile-solvent mixture with molecular dynamics simulations. We use an idealized model system, where solvent particles are represented by simple beads, and amphiphiles by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claire Loison , Michel Mareschal , Kurt Kremer , Friederike Schmid

We preset a computational study of bending models for the curvature elasticity of lipid bilayer membranes that are relevant for simulations of vesicles and red blood cells. We compute bending energy and forces on triangulated meshes and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Xin Bian , Sergey Litvinov , Petros Koumoutsakos

We consider the motion of a rigid body immersed in an ideal flow occupying the plane, with bounded initial vorticity. In that case there exists a unique corresponding solution which is global in time, in the spirit of the famous work by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-30 Olivier Glass , Franck Sueur

Garc\'ia-Aguilar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 126, 038001 (2021)] have shown that the deformations of "shape-shifting droplets" are consistent with an elastic model, that, unlike previous models, includes the intrinsic curvature of the frozen…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov , Stoyan K. Smoukov

Two-dimensional scattering by homogeneous and layered dielectric elliptical cylinders is analyzed following an analytical approach using Mathieu functions. Closed-form relations for the expansion coefficients of the resulting electric field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-08-18 E. Cojocaru

A vacuum medium model is advanced. The motion of a relativistic particle in relation to its interaction with the medium is discussed. It is predicted that elementary excitations of the vacuum, called "inertons," should exist. The equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Revisions: reference added to: G. Gilbert, {\sl Nucl.Phys.} {\bf B328}, 159 (1989)

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. R. Anglin , R. C. Myers

In this paper, we derive analytical expressions for the leading-order hydrodynamic mobility of a small solid particle undergoing motion tangential to a nearby large spherical capsule whose membrane possesses resistance towards shearing and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Maciej Lisicki , Stephan Gekle

This paper reports a numerical study of complex classical trajectories of a particle in an elliptic potential. This study of doubly-periodic potentials is a natural sequel to earlier work on complex classical trajectories in trigonometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Carl M. Bender , Daniel W. Hook , Karta Singh Kooner

A flexible membrane deforming its shape in time can self-propel in a viscous fluid. Alternatively, if the membrane is anchored, its deformation will lead to fluid transport. Past work in this area focused on situations where the deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Eric Lauga

The theory of irreversible thermodynamics for arbitrarily curved lipid membranes is presented here. The coupling between elastic bending and irreversible processes such as intra-membrane lipid flow, intra-membrane phase transitions, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Amaresh Sahu , Roger A. Sauer , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

The elastic properties of a self-assembled bilayer membrane are studied using the self-consistent field theory, applied to a model system composed of flexible amphiphilic chains dissolved in hydrophilic polymeric solvents. Examining the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Jianfeng Li , Kyle A. Pastor , An-Chang Shi , Friederike Schmid , Jiajia Zhou

Using the Lagrangian formalism, the electromagnetic force on a moving dipole derived by Kholmetskii, Missevitch and Yarman (2011, Eur. J. Phys. 32, 873) is found to be missing some important terms.

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Hnizdo

We present a novel approach to probe elastic properties of polyelectrolyte multilayer microcapsules. The method is based on measurements of the capsule load-deformation curves with the atomic force microscope. The experiment suggests that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. V. Lulevich , D. Andrienko , O. I. Vinogradova

Recent experiments by Y. Gambin et al. [PNAS 103, 2098 (2006)] have called into question the applicability of the Saffman-Delbruck diffusivity for proteins embedded in the lipid bilayers. We present a simple argument to account for this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ali Naji , Alex J. Levine , Philip A. Pincus

A continuum electromechanical model is proposed to describe the membrane curvature induced by electrostatic interactions in a solvated protein-membrane system. The model couples the macroscopic strain energy of membrane and the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Y. C. Zhou , Benzhuo Lu , Alemayehu A. Gorfe

The settling dynamics of spherical and elliptical particles in a viscous Newtonian fluid are investigated numerically using a finite difference technique. The terminal velocity for spherical particles is calculated for different system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerald H. Ristow

This study develops an equation for describing three-dimensional membrane transformation through proliferation of its component cells regulated by morphogen density distributions on the membrane. The equation is developed in a…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-05-09 Hiroshi C. Ito

The deformation of an elastic micro-capsule in an infinite shear flow is studied numerically using a spectral method. The shape of the capsule and the hydrodynamic flow field are expanded into smooth basis functions. Analytic expressions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-03 S. Kessler , R. Finken , U. Seifert

We study, using dissipative particle dynamics simulations, the effect of active lipid flip-flop on model fluid bilayer membranes. We consider both cases of symmetric as well as asymmetric flip-flops. Symmetric flip-flop leads to a steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sanoop Ramachandran , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Mohamed Laradji