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This paper presents data for supercooled squalane's frequency-dependent shear modulus covering frequencies from 10 mHz to 30 kHz and temperatures from 168 K to 190 K; measurements are also reported for the glass phase down to 146 K. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Tina Hecksher , Niels Boye Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre

Despite the use of glasses for thousands of years, the nature of the glass transition is still mysterious. On approaching the glass transition, the growth of dynamic heterogeneity has long been thought to play a key role in explaining the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Lijin Wang , Ning Xu , W. H. Wang , Pengfei Guan

Using a combination of theory, experiment and simulation we investigate the nonlinear response of dense colloidal suspensions to large amplitude oscillatory shear flow. The time-dependent stress response is calculated using a recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. M. Brader , M. Siebenbuerger , M. Ballauff , K. Reinheimer , M. Wilhelm , S. J. Frey , F. Weysser , M. Fuchs

We generalize the mode-coupling theory of supercooled fluids to systems under stationary shear flow. Our starting point is the generalized fluctuating hydrodynamic equations with a convection term. The method is applied to a two dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , Ryoichi Yamamoto , David R. Reichman

Glass forming liquids exhibit structural relaxation behaviors, reflecting underlying atomic rearrangements on a wide range of timescales. These behaviors play a crucial role in determining many material properties. However, the relaxation…

Stress relaxation following deformation of an entangled polymeric liquid is thought to be affected by transient reforming of chain entanglements. In this work, we use single molecule techniques to study the relaxation of individual polymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Yuecheng Zhou , Charles M. Schroeder

We investigate dynamical coupling between water and amino acid side-chain residues in solvation dynamics by selecting residues often used as natural probes, namely tryptophan, tyrosine and histidine, located at different positions on…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-08-04 Sayantan Mondal , Saumyak Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

It has been demonstrated recently that supercooled liquids sharing simple structural features (e.g. pair distribution functions) may exhibit strikingly distinct dynamical behavior. Here we show that a more subtle structural feature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Glen M. Hocky , Thomas E. Markland , David R. Reichman

Relaxation processes in supercooled liquids are known to exhibit interesting as well as complex behavior. One of the hallmarks of this relaxation process observed in the measured auto correlation function is occurrence of multiple steps of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Rajsekhar Das , Indrajit Tah , Smarajit Karmakar

We study the growing time scales and length scales associated with dynamical slow down for a realistic glass former, using computer simulations. We perform finite size scaling to evaluate a length scale associated with dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

We study the structural changes occurring in the isotropic phase of the C$_{12}$=EO$_6$/H$_2$O lyotropic mixture (up to 35% surfactant weight concentration) upon increasing the concentration and temperature, from small individual micelles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Doru Constantin , Éric Freyssingeas , Jean-François Palierne , Patrick Oswald

Microscopic relaxation timescales are estimated from the autocorrelation functions obtained by dynamic light scattering experiments for Laponite suspensions with different concentrations ($C_{L}$), added salt concentrations ($C_{S}$) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Debasish Saha , Yogesh M. Joshi , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We investigate the influence of dynamic heterogeneity on the spectral shape of structural relaxation in van der Waals liquids above the melting point by means of depolarized dynamic light scattering. To this end, we study optically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Rolf Zeißler , Niklas Pfeiffer , Thomas Blochowicz

In van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures formed by stacking two monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides, multiple exciton resonances with highly tunable properties are formed and subject to both vertical and lateral confinement. We…

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

Using classical as well as ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate the frequency-dependent shear viscosity of pure water and water-glycerol mixtures. In agreement with recent experiments, we find deviations from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Julius C. F. Schulz , Alexander Schlaich , Matthias Heyden , Roland R. Netz , Julian Kappler

Structural relaxation in the peptide model N-methylacetamide (NMA) is studied experimentally by ultrafast optical Kerr-effect spectroscopy over the normal-liquid temperature range and compared to the relaxation measured in water at room…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-07 David A. Turton , Klaas Wynne

Encapsulation protects functional layers, ensuring structural stability and improving the quality of assembled van der Waals heterostructures. Here, we develop a model that describes lattice relaxation in twisted bilayers accounting for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 V. V. Enaldiev

In the present study, we performed molecular-dynamics simulations and investigated dynamical heterogeneity in a supercooled liquid under a steady shear flow. Dynamical heterogeneity can be characterized by three quantities: the correlation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Hideyuki Mizuno Ryoichi Yamamoto

The highly viscous flow is due to thermally activated Eshelby transitions which transform a region of the undercooled liquid to a different structure with a different elastic misfit to the viscoelastic surroundings. A self-consistent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-13 U. Buchenau