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In inversion asymmetric semiconductors, spin-orbit interactions give rise to very effective relaxation mechanisms of the electron spin. Recent work, based on the dimensionally constrained D'yakonov Perel' mechanism, describes increasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alexander W. Holleitner

We study the phase transition in a face-centered-cubic antiferromagnet with Ising spins as a function of the concentration $p$ of ferromagnetic bonds randomly introduced into the system. Such a model describes the spin-glass phase at strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 V. Thanh Ngo , D. Tien Hoang , Hung T. Diep , I. A. Campbell

We introduce and describe a class of simple facilitated quantum spin models in which the dynamics is due to the repeated application of unitary gates. The gates are applied periodically in time, so their combined action constitutes a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Bahti Zakirov

We study a broad class of high-dimensional mean-field exchange models, encompassing both noisy and singular dynamics, along with their dual processes. This includes a generalized version of the averaging process as well as some…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Pietro Caputo , Matteo Quattropani , Federico Sau

Measurements of the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 by nuclear magnetic resonance for the one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr_2CuO_3 have provided evidence for a diffusion-like contribution at finite temperature and small…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sirker

Until recently the spin-flip processes in the deep inelastic scatterings are thought to be suppressed in the high energy. We found a positive intercept for the spin-flip generalized transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution (GTMDs)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Sanskriti Agrawal , Nahid Vasim , Raktim Abir

We introduce a class of first-order methods for smooth constrained optimization that are based on an analogy to non-smooth dynamical systems. Two distinctive features of our approach are that (i) projections or optimizations over the entire…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-15 Michael Muehlebach , Michael I. Jordan

The possibility of a small modification of spinor Quantum Electro-Dynamics is reconsidered, in which Lorentz and CPT non-covariant kinetic terms for photons and fermions are present. The corresponding free field theory is carefully…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. A. Andrianov , P. Giacconi , R. Soldati

In many iterative optimization methods, fixed-point theory enables the analysis of the convergence rate via the contraction factor associated with the linear approximation of the fixed-point operator. While this factor characterizes the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Trung Vu , Raviv Raich

This paper reports numerical studies of a compressible version of the Ising spin glass in two dimensions. Compressibility is introduced by adding a term that couples the spin-spin interactions and local lattice deformations to the standard…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Adam H. Marshall

In this paper, we study the mixing time of the simple exclusion process with $k$ particles in the line segment $[1, N]$ with conductances $c^{(N)}(x, x+1)_{1\le x<N}$ where $c^{(N)}(x, x+1)>0$ is the rate of swapping the contents of the two…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-26 Shangjie Yang

We study the last-passage growth model on the planar integer lattice with exponential weights. With boundary conditions that represent the equilibrium exclusion process as seen from a particle right after its jump we prove that the variance…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Marton Balazs , Eric Cator , Timo Seppalainen

In the nonlinear O(N) sigma model at N=3 unexpected cutoff effects have been found before with standard discretizations and lattice spacings. Here the situation is analyzed further employing additional data for the step scaling function of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Knechtli , Bjoern Leder , Ulli Wolff

We show that the spin (1/2-) particle from the (1/2,1)+(1,1/2) Lorentz irreducible sector of the four-vector spinor can not be described within a linear formalism but behaves as a genuinely quadratic fermion satisfying the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 E. G. Delgado Acosta , V. M. Banda Guzmán , M. Kirchbach

In this paper, we investigate the $\phi^4$ model with cutoffs. By introducing a spatial cutoff and a momentum cutoff, the total Hamiltonian is a self-adjoint operator on a boson Fock space. Under regularity conditions of the momentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Toshimitsu Takaesu

Spin fluctuations have a substantial influence on the electron and lattice behaviors in magnetic materials, which, however, is difficult to be tracked properly by prevalent first-principles methods. We propose a versatile self-adaptive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Zefeng Cai , Ke Wang , Yong Xu , Su-Huai Wei , Ben Xu

We report on a Monte Carlo study of a diluted Ising antiferromagnet on a fcc lattice. This is a typical model example of a highly frustrated antiferromagnet, and we ask, whether sufficient random dilution of spins does produce a spin glass…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Wengel , C. L. Henley , A. Zippelius

We investigate the $k$-cycle shuffle on repeated cards, namely on a deck consisting of $l$ identical copies of each of $m$ card types, with total size $n=ml$. We establish asymptotic results for the total variation mixing of this shuffle,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Jiahe Shen

Motivated by recent progress in cold-atom experiments, we analyze the SU($N$) Fermi-Hubbard model on a $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice with two-body loss. By focusing on states near the ferromagnetic steady states, we obtain the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Hironobu Yoshida , Hosho Katsura

Fragmentation processes are part of a broad class of models describing the evolution of a system of particles which split apart at random. These models are widely used in biology, materials science and nuclear physics, and their asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-23 Quan Shi , Alexander R. Watson